Central limit theorem for the solution of the Kac equation

DOI10.1214/08-AAP524MaRDI QIDQ2378633zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Eugenio Regazzini, Ester Gabetta

Publication date 13 January 2009

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.2464

zbMATH Keywords

rate of convergencecentral limit theoremGaussian distributionweak convergenceBoltzmann equationKac equationnecessary and sufficient conditionsWild series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Abstract: We prove that the solution of the Kac analogue of Boltzmann's equation can be viewed as a probability distribution of a sum of a random number of random variables. This fact allows us to study convergence to equilibrium by means of a few classical statements pertaining to the central limit theorem. In particular, a new proof of the convergence to the Maxwellian distribution is provided, with a rate information both under the sole hypothesis that the initial energy is finite and under the additional condition that the initial distribution has finite moment of order $2+delta$ for some $delta$ in $(0,1]$. Moreover, it is proved that finiteness of initial energy is necessary in order that the solution of Kac's equation can converge weakly. While this statement may seem to be intuitively clear, to our knowledge there is no proof of it as yet.

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Cited in

(20)

• Survey on probabilistic methods for the study of Kac-like equations
• Central limit theorems for solutions of the Kac equation: speed of approach to equilibrium in weak metrics
• Reaching the best possible rate of convergence to equilibrium for solutions of Kac's equation via central limit theorem
• Characterization of weak convergence of probability-valued solutions of general one-dimensional kinetic equations
• Kinetic models with randomly perturbed binary collisions
• Explicit decay rate for the Gini index in the repeated averaging model
• Central limit theorem for a class of one-dimensional kinetic equations
• Complete characterization of convergence to equilibrium for an inelastic Kac model
• Multi-dimensional smoothing transformations: existence, regularity and stability of fixed points
• Central limit theorem in uniform metrics for generalized Kac equations
• Probabilistic view of explosion in an inelastic Kac model
• Probabilistic study of the speed of approach to equilibrium for an inelastic Kac model
• Self-similar solutions of kinetic-type equations: the boundary case
• Convergence to equilibrium of the solution of Kac's kinetic equation. A probabilistic view
• Proof of a McKean conjecture on the rate of convergence of Boltzmann-equation solutions
• Speed of approach to equilibrium for Kac's caricature of a Maxwellian gas
• Chaos and entropic chaos in Kac's model without high moments
• On the rate of explosion for infinite energy solutions of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation
• On convergence to equilibrium for Kac’s caricature of a Maxwell gas
• The role of the central limit theorem in discovering sharp rates of convergence to equilibrium for the solution of the Kac equation

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