Complete characterization of convergence to equilibrium for an inelastic Kac model

DOI10.1007/S10955-012-0505-YMaRDI QIDQ438836zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ester Gabetta, Eugenio Regazzini

Publication date 31 July 2012

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.3633

zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problemstable lawstationary solutiondistribution functionconvergence to equilibriumBoltzmann-like equationinelastic Kac equationMaxwellian gasstandard domain of attraction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Singular nonlinear integral equations (45G05) Kinetic theory of gases in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B40)

Abstract: Pulvirenti and Toscani introduced an equation which extends the Kac caricature of a Maxwellian gas to inelastic particles. We show that the probability distribution, solution of the relative Cauchy problem, converges weakly to a probability distribution if and only if the symmetrized initial distribution belongs to the standard domain of attraction of a symmetric stable law, whose index $alpha$ is determined by the so-called degree of inelasticity, $p>0$, of the particles: $alpha=frac21+p$. This result is then used: (1) To state that the class of all stationary solutions coincides with that of all symmetric stable laws with index $alpha$. (2) To determine the solution of a well-known stochastic functional equation in the absence of extra-conditions usually adopted.

Recommendations

• Probabilistic study of the speed of approach to equilibrium for an inelastic Kac model
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Cited in

(5)

• The grazing collision limit of the inelastic Kac model around a Lévy-type equilibrium
• Characterization of weak convergence of probability-valued solutions of general one-dimensional kinetic equations
• Probabilistic view of explosion in an inelastic Kac model
• Probabilistic study of the speed of approach to equilibrium for an inelastic Kac model
• Local stability of perfect alignment for a spatially homogeneous kinetic model

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