Supercritical loop percolation on Z^d for d 3

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Publication:2403702



Abstract: In this paper, we are interested in the loop cluster model on mathbbZd for dgeq3. It is a long range model with two parameters alpha and kappa, where the non-negative parameter alpha measures the amount of loops, and kappa plays the role of killing on vertices penalizing (kappageq0) or favoring (kappa<0) appearance of large loops. We consider the truncated loop cluster model formed by the Poisson point process mathcalLalpha,leqm, which is the restriction of mathcalLalpha on loops with at most m jumps. We prove the existence of percolation in a 2-dimensional slab for the truncated loop model mathcalLalpha,leqm as long as the intensity parameter alpha is strictly above the critical threshold of the non-truncated loop model and m is large enough. We apply this result to prove the exponential decay of one arm connectivity for the finite cluster at 0 for the whole supercritical regime of the non-truncated loop model. For kappa=0, this loop percolation model provides an example in which we have different behaviors of finite clusters in sub-critical and super-critical regimes. Also, we deduce the strict increase of the critical curve alphaightarrowkappac(alpha) for alphageqalphac, where alphac is the critical value when kappa=0. In the end, we prove that forallalpha>alphac large balls in the infinite cluster are finally very regular in the sense of cite{Sapozhnikov2014}, which implies that large balls are finally very good in the sense of cite{BarlowMR2094438}. By cite{BarlowMR2094438} and cite{BarlowHamblyMR2471657}, we have Harnack's inequality and Gaussian type estimate for simple random walks on the infinite cluster for all alpha>alphac.




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