Vacant set of random interlacements and percolation

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2010.171.2039zbMATH Open1202.60160arXiv0704.2560OpenAlexW2963795525MaRDI QIDQ974082FDOQ974082

Alain-Sol Sznitman

Publication date: 27 May 2010

Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a model of random interlacements made of a countable collection of doubly infinite paths on Z^d, d bigger or equal to 3. A non-negative parameter u measures how many trajectories enter the picture. This model describes in the large N limit the microscopic structure in the bulk, which arises when considering the disconnection time of a discrete cylinder with base a d-1-dimensional discrete torus of side-length N, or the set of points visited by simple random walk on the d-dimensional discrete torus of side-length N by times of order uN^d. We study the percolative properties of the vacant set left by the interlacement at level u, which is an infinite, connected, translation invariant random subset of Z^d. We introduce a critical value such that the vacant set percolates for u below the critical value, and does not percolate for u above the critical value. Our main results show that the critical value is finite when d is bigger or equal to 3, and strictly positive when d is bigger or equal to 7.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.2560

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zbMATH Keywords

Poisson point processPercolationRandom interlacement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)

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