Twin vector fields and independence of spectra for quadratic vector fields

DOI10.1007/S10883-016-9344-5zbMATH Open1381.37058arXiv1508.02413OpenAlexW1908500089MaRDI QIDQ2404239FDOQ2404239

Authors: Valente Ramírez 

Publication date: 18 September 2017

Published in: Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The object of this paper is to address the following question: When is a polynomial vector field on $mathbb{C}^2$ completely determined (up to affine equivalence) by the spectra of its singularities? We will see that for quadratic vector fields this is not the case: given a generic quadratic vector field there is, up to affine equivalence, exactly one other vector field which has the same spectra of singularities. Moreover, we will see that we can always assume that both vector fields have the same singular locus and at each singularity both vector fields have the same spectrum. Let us say that two vector fields are twin vector fields if they have the same singular locus and the same spectrum at each singularity. To formalize the above claim we shall prove the following: any two generic quadratic vector fields with the same spectra of singularities (yet possibly different singular locus) can be transformed by suitable affine maps to be either the same vector field or a pair of twin vector fields. We then analyze the case of quadratic Hamiltonian vector fields in more detail and find necessary and sufficient conditions for a collection of non-zero complex numbers to arise as the spectra of singularities of a quadratic Hamiltonian vector field. Lastly, we show that a generic quadratic vector field is completely determined (up to affine equivalence) by the spectra of its singularities together with the characteristic numbers of its singular points at infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02413

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zbMATH Keywords

quadratic vector fieldEuler-Jacobi formulaspectra of singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Dynamical aspects of holomorphic foliations and vector fields (37F75) Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A fixed-point theorem for endomorphisms of the projective space with applications to algebraic foliations
• Total rigidity of generic quadratic vector fields
• Fibers of the Baum-Bott map for foliations of degree two on \(\mathbb P^2\)

Cited In (7)

• On the multipliers at fixed points of quadratic self-maps of the projective plane with an invariant line
• Twin quadratic polynomial vector fields in the space \(\mathbb{C}^3\)
• Twin polynomial vector fields of arbitrary degree
• Phase portraits of uniform isochronous centers with homogeneous nonlinearities
• The generic rank of the Baum-Bott map for degree-2 foliations on even-dimensional projective spaces
• Plane polynomials and Hamiltonian vector fields determined by their singular points
• Spectra of quadratic vector fields on $\mathbb{C}^2$: The missing relation

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