Synchronization of coupled stochastic limit cycle oscillators

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2010.02.031zbMATH Open1236.34070arXiv0911.5520OpenAlexW2005322286MaRDI QIDQ2429656FDOQ2429656

Authors: Georgi S. Medvedev 

Publication date: 30 April 2012

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a class of coupled limit cycle oscillators, we give a condition on a linear coupling operator that is necessary and sufficient for exponential stability of the synchronous solution. We show that with certain modifications our method of analysis applies to networks with partial, time-dependent, and nonlinear coupling schemes, as well as to ensembles of local systems with nonperiodic attractors. We also study robustness of synchrony to noise. To this end, we analytically estimate the degree of coherence of the network oscillations in the presence of noise. Our estimate of coherence highlights the main ingredients of stochastic stability of the synchronous regime. In particular, it quantifies the contribution of the network topology. The estimate of coherence for the randomly perturbed network can be used as means for analytic inference of degree of stability of the synchronous solution of the unperturbed deterministic network. Furthermore, we show that in large networks, the effects of noise on the dynamics of each oscillator can be effectively controlled by varying the strength of coupling, which provides a powerful mechanism of denoising. This suggests that the organization of oscillators in a coupled network may play an important role in maintaining robust oscillations in random environment. The analysis is complemented with the results of numerical simulations of a neuronal network. PACS: 05.45.Xt, 05.40.Ca Keywords: synchronization, coupled oscillators, denoising, robustness to noise, compartmental model

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.5520

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zbMATH Keywords

denoisingcompartmental modelrobustness to noisesynchronizationcoupled oscillators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) White noise theory (60H40) Stochastic stability in control theory (93E15) Characteristic and Lyapunov exponents of ordinary differential equations (34D08)

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• Phase-amplitude descriptions of neural oscillator models
• Entrainment of noise-induced and limit cycle oscillators under weak noise
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• A graph-theoretic approach to stability of neutral stochastic coupled oscillators network with time-varying delayed coupling
• Stochastic (in)stability of synchronisation of oscillators on networks
• Shaping bursting by electrical coupling and noise
• Synchronization of diffusively-coupled limit cycle oscillators
• Biological Receptor Scheme for the Robust Synchronization of Limit Cycle Oscillators
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