Noise stability of synchronization and optimal network structures
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Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness (34F05)
Abstract: We provide a theoretical framework for quantifying the expected level of synchronization in a network of noisy oscillators. Through linearization around the synchronized state, we derive the following quantities as functions of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the network Laplacian using a standard technique for dealing with multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes: the magnitude of the fluctuations around a synchronized state and the disturbance coefficients that represent how strongly node disturbs the synchronization. With this approach, we can quantify the effect of individual nodes and links on synchronization. Our theory can thus be utilized to find the optimal network structure for accomplishing the best synchronization. Furthermore, when the noise levels of the oscillators are heterogeneous, we can also find optimal oscillator configurations, i.e., where to place oscillators in a given network depending on their noise levels. We apply our theory to several example networks to elucidate optimal network structures and oscillator configurations.
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Cited in
(10)- STABILITY OF SYNCHRONIZATION IN NETWORKS OF DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
- Sparse optimization of mutual synchronization in collectively oscillating networks
- Optimal phase synchronization in networks of phase-coherent chaotic oscillators
- Robustness of Synchronization to Additive Noise: How Vulnerability Depends on Dynamics
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- Maximum performance at minimum cost in network synchronization
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