Calculation of degree and global bifurcation for variational inequalities with nonsymmetric operators in Banach spaces

DOI10.1007/S10231-012-0275-9MaRDI QIDQ2436017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Martin Väth

Publication date 21 February 2014

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s10231-012-0275-9

zbMATH Keywords

contact problemsglobal bifurcation, complementarity problemssemi-inner producttopological degreeunilateral obstaclesvariational inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc. (47H06) Degree theory for nonlinear operators (47H11) Abstract bifurcation theory involving nonlinear operators (47J15) Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J20)

Review text

The author considers the parametrized variational inequality \[ (\varphi -u, u-F(\lambda, u))_+\geq 0 \text{ for all }\varphi \in K \] in some Banach space \(X\), where \((\cdot ,\cdot )_+\) is the upper semi-inner product of \(X\), \(F:\mathbb{R}\times X\to X\), \(K\) is a nonempty closed convex subset of \(X\), as well as its particular version when \(X\) is a Hilbert space and \(K\) is a cone (the inequality is then equivalent to the problem \(u=P_K(F(\lambda ,u))\), where \(P_K:X\to K\) is a projection onto the nearest element). In particular, he investigates the respective local mapping degree, since the difference between such degrees for two parameters implies the existence of a global bifurcation for the considered problems. He proposes a linearization of \(F\) and proves a number of properties for a linear case. Most important are conditions implying that the degree is equal or different than \(0\). It is additionally illustrated by concrete examples. Throughout the paper, the author precisely describes how his results generalize in various aspects some earlier similar investigations.

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Cited in

(3)

• Localization of generalized normal maps and stability of variational inequalities in reflexive Banach spaces
• Degree, instability and bifurcation of reaction-diffusion systems with obstacles near certain hyperbolas
• Some degree calculations and applications to global bifurcation of variational inequalities

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