The Poincaré problem, algebraic integrability and dicritical divisors

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.02.015MaRDI QIDQ2442906zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco Monserrat, Carlos Galindo

Publication date 2 April 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2973

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Divisors, linear systems, invertible sheaves (14C20) Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Moduli, classification: analytic theory; relations with modular forms (14J15) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds (34M45) Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory (57R30)

Abstract: We solve the Poincar'e problem for plane foliations with only one dicritical divisor. Moreover, in this case, we give an algorithm that decides whether a foliation has a rational first integral and computes it in the affirmative case. We also provide an algorithm to compute a rational first integral of prefixed genus $geq1$ of any type of plane foliation $cf$. When the number of dicritical divisors dic$(cf)$ is larger than two, this algorithm depends on suitable families of invariant curves. When dic$(cf)=2$, it proves that the degree of the rational first integral can be bounded only in terms of $g$, the degree of $cf$ and the local analytic type of the dicritical singularities of $cf$.

Review text

Let \(\mathbb P^2\) be the projective plane over \(\mathbb C\). If \(\mathcal F\) is an algebraically integrable singular algebraic foliation on \(\mathbb P^2\) of degree \(r\) having 1 dicritical divisor appearing in its resolution then the degree of a general integral invariant curve is at most \(\frac{(r+2)^2}4\) and there is a positive integer \(\lambda\) such that \(\pi_{\mathcal F*}|\lambda\Delta_{\mathcal F}\) is a pencil and the rational map which it defines is a rational first integral of \(\mathcal F\). This leads to an algorithm which produces a primitive rational first integral of \(\mathcal F\). Related results with larger dicritical divisors are also presented.

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• Mathematica

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