Hopf bifurcation for semilinear dissipative hyperbolic systems

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.04.003MaRDI QIDQ2447573zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lutz Recke, Irina Kmit

Publication date 28 April 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.1414

zbMATH Keywords

implicit function theoremLyapunov-Schmidt methodbifurcation directionreflection boundary conditionsfibre contraction principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Initial-boundary value problems for first-order hyperbolic systems (35L50) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Abstract bifurcation theory involving nonlinear operators (47J15)

Abstract: We consider boundary value problems for semilinear hyperbolic systems of the type ${\displaystyle }$ partial_tu_j + a_j(x,la)partial_xu_j + b_j(x,la,u) = 0, ; xin(0,1), ;j=1,dots,n ${\displaystyle }$ with smooth coefficient functions $a_j$ and $b_j$ such that $b_j(x,la,0)=0$ for all $xin[0,1]$, $lainR$, and $j=1,ldots,n$. We state conditions for Hopf bifurcation, i.e., for existence, local uniqueness (up to phase shifts), smoothness and smooth dependence on $la$ of time-periodic solutions bifurcating from the zero stationary solution. Furthermore, we derive a formula which determines the bifurcation direction. The proof is done by means of a Liapunov-Schmidt reduction procedure. For this purpose, Fredholm properties of the linearized system and implicit function theorem techniques are used. There are at least two distinguishing features of Hopf bifurcation theorems for hyperbolic PDEs in comparison with those for parabolic PDEs or for ODEs: First, the question if a non-degenerate time-periodic solution depends smoothly on the system parameters is much more delicate. And second, a sufficient amount of dissipativity is needed in the system, and a priori it is not clear how to verify this in terms of the data of the PDEs and of the boundary conditions.

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