Density and Ramsey type results on algebraic equations with restricted solution sets
Following former work by the last two authors, this paper considers the general problem on the existence of solutions of polynomial equations when the variables are restricted to run over given subsets. Density results refer to existence of solutions on dense subsets, while Ramsey results refer to existence of monochromatic solutions under a coloring of the ground set. Motivated by earlier work, the paper gives several positive and negative results. For instance, it is proved that, for any \(k\)-coloring of the positive integers (or of a finite field with sufficiently large order depending on \(k\)), there is a monochromatic solution of the equation \(x(y+z)=yz\), while there is a \(16\)-coloring of the integers with no monochromatic solution to the equation \(x+y=z^2\). As noted in the paper, the existence of monochromatic solutions to the equation \(x+y=zt\) in \(k\)-colorings of the integers, one of the problems mentioned here, was solved in the positive by \textit{N. Hindman} [Integers 11, No. 4, 431--439 (2011; Zbl 1243.05237)] in a quite stronger form. The paper concludes with an interesting list of open problems.
- Monochromatic solutions for multi-term unknowns
- Rado numbers for the real line
- The continuous two-color Rado numbers for \(x_1+x_2+\dots+x_m={ax}_0\)
- Determination of the two-color Rado number for \(a_{1}x_{1}+\cdots +a_m x_m=x_{0}\)
- Monochromatic solutions of exponential equations
- Monochromatic solutions to \(x+y=z^{2}\)
- Towards characterizing the 2-Ramsey equations of the form \(ax + by = p(z)\)
- Two-color Rado number for x+y+c=4z.
- Rado's criterion over squares and higher powers
- The Ramsey-type version of a problem of Pomerance and Schinzel
- Equations in finite fields with restricted solution sets. I: Character sums
- Equations in finite fields with restricted solution sets. II: Algebraic equations
- Monochromatic sums equal to products in N
- On a problem of Diophantus
- On Certain Sets of Integers
- On Sets of Integers Which Contain No Three Terms in Arithmetical Progression
- On sums and products of residues modulo p
- On triples in arithmetic progression
- Ramsey properties of nonlinear Diophantine equations
- Rado's criterion over squares and higher powers
- Partition regularity of polynomial systems near zero
- Avoiding monochromatic solutions to 3-term equations
- On monochromatic solutions to x-y=z^2
- A Diophantine Ramsey theorem
- Combinatorial problems in finite fields and Sidon sets
- A nonstandard technique in combinatorial number theory
- On Rado conditions for nonlinear Diophantine equations
- Towards characterizing the 2-Ramsey equations of the form \(ax + by = p(z)\)
- Monochromatic sums and products
- Capturing forms in dense subsets of finite fields
- Ramsey type results on the solvability of certain equation in Z_m
- Exponential patterns in arithmetic Ramsey theory
- On the Number of Monochromatic Solutions of x + y =z 2
- Counting patterns in colored orthogonal arrays
- The Ramsey-type version of a problem of Pomerance and Schinzel
- Monochromatic solutions for multi-term unknowns
- Using Ultrafilters to Prove Ramsey-type Theorems
- Monochromatic sums equal to products near zero
- Monochromatic solutions to \(x+y=z^{2}\)
- Some nonlinear Rado numbers
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7674559 (Why is no real title available?)
- Additive averages of multiplicative correlation sequences and applications
- On monochromatic solutions of some nonlinear equations in \(\mathbb Z/p\mathbb Z\)
- Rado functionals and applications
- Polynomial Schur's theorem
- Partition regularity of Pythagorean pairs
- Monochromatic solutions to systems of exponential equations
- Explicit colourings for partition irregularity of certain nonlinear Diophantine equations
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