A Diophantine Ramsey theorem
For a polynomial \(P \in \mathbb{Z}[x_1, \ldots ,x_s]\), the equation \(P(x_1, \ldots ,x_s)=0\) is said to be regular if, in any partition \(\mathbb{N}= A_1 \cup \cdots \cup A_r\), there is a solution to this equation with non-identical \(x_1, \ldots ,x_s \in A_i\) for some \(1 \leq i \leq r\). Let \({p} \in \mathbb{Z}[y]\). The equation \(c_1x_1^k + \cdots + c_sx_s^k = {p}(y)\) is said to contain two identical symmetric equations with \(2h\) variables if \(4h \leq s\) and \(c_i = c_{h+i} = -c_{2h+i} = -c_{3h+i}\) for very \(1 \leq i \leq h\) after possible permutation. The main result of this paper is the following. Let \({p} \in \mathbb{Z}[y]\) be any polynomial with \({p}(0)=0\), \(k\) a natural number, and \(c_1, \ldots, c_s\) non-zero integers. Then the equation \(c_1x_1^k + \cdots + c_sx_s^k = {p}(y)\) is regular, provided that it contains two identical symmetric equations each with \(2h \geq k(k+1)\).
- Regularity of certain Diophantine equations
- A lower bound for certain Ramsey type problems
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- Rado's criterion over squares and higher powers
- Towards characterizing the 2-Ramsey equations of the form \(ax + by = p(z)\)
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- A Transference Approach to a Roth-Type Theorem in the Squares
- An arithmetic regularity lemma, an associated counting lemma, and applications
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 891064 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Monochromatic solutions to \(x+y=z^{2}\)
- Monochromatic sums and products
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- Partition regularity of generalised Fermat equations
- Partitions and Sums and Products of Integers
- Proof of the main conjecture in Vinogradov's mean value theorem for degrees higher than three
- Rado's criterion over squares and higher powers
- Ramsey properties of nonlinear Diophantine equations
- Roth's theorem in the primes
- Roth-Waring-Goldbach
- Studien zur Kombinatorik
- The asymptotic formula in Waring's problem
- The quantitative behaviour of polynomial orbits on nilmanifolds
- Tight bounds on additive Ramsey-type numbers
- Ramsey properties of nonlinear Diophantine equations
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- On the degree of regularity of a certain quadratic Diophantine equation
- Partition regularity of generalised Fermat equations
- Regularity of certain Diophantine equations
- On Rado conditions for nonlinear Diophantine equations
- Towards characterizing the 2-Ramsey equations of the form \(ax + by = p(z)\)
- Counting monochromatic solutions to diagonal Diophantine equations
- A lower bound for certain Ramsey type problems
- Generalised Rado and Roth criteria
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