Asymptotic estimates for the spectral gaps of the Schrödinger operators with periodic '-interactions
Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20) Scattering theory, inverse scattering involving ordinary differential operators (34L25) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)
The operator \[ H:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+\sum_{l=-\infty}^{\infty} (\beta_1\delta'(x-2\pi l)+\beta_2\delta'(x-\kappa -2\pi l)) \] in \(L^2(\mathbb{R})\), is studied where \(\beta_1, \beta_2 \in \mathbb{R}\backslash \{0\}\) and \(\kappa/\pi\in \mathbb{Q}\). This is a special case of a Sturm-Liouville operator on \(\mathbb{R}\) with an infinite number of transfer conditions (an exceptionally difficult problem). The components of the set \(\mathbb{R}\backslash \sigma(H)\) are called the spectral gaps of \(H\), and can be labelled \(G_0,G_1,\dots\), where \(G_0\) is of the form \((-\infty,\gamma)\) for some \(\gamma\in\mathbb{R}\) and, for \(r\in\mathbb{N}\), if \(a\in G_r, b\in G_{r+1}\) then \(a<b\). Detailed asymptotics are given for the length of \(G_r\) as \(r\to \infty\).
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