Eigenvalue criteria for existence of multiple positive solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems of local and nonlocal type
Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B18) Other nonlinear integral equations (45G10) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Particular nonlinear operators (superposition, Hammerstein, Nemytski?, Uryson, etc.) (47H30)
The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of multiple positive solutions to the Hammerstein integral equation \[ u(t)= Au(t)\equiv\int_0^1k(t,s)g(s)f(s,u(s))\,ds,\quad 0<t<1. \] The particular features of this problem lie in the fact that \(k\) is not necessarily symmetric and may further exhibit discontinuities in its second variable. The function \(g\) is \(L^1(0,1).\) The nonlinearity \(f\) is \(L^1_{\text{loc}}\) Carathéodory. The fixed point index on the positive cone of the Banach space of continuous functions on \([0,1]\) is computed for the mapping \(A.\) The discussion is given with respect to the relative position of the behavior of \(\lim\frac{f(u)}{u}\) as \(u\) tends to \(0^+\) or \(+\infty\) and the principal eigenvalue of the corresponding linear integral operator \[ Lu(t)\equiv\int_0^1k(t,s)g(s)u(s)\,ds,\quad 0<t<1. \] As a consequence, existence results for the integral equation are provided with application to the second-order differential equation \[ u(t)+g(t)f(t,u(t))=0,\quad \text{a.e. on }\;[0,1]. \] A particular attention is then given to the case where \(k\) is symmetric which corresponds to the Green's function when separated boundary value conditions are associated with this equation. The case of nonlocal multi-point boundary conditions is also discussed. The obtained existence theorems improve in some sense some results in the literature especially those with sub-linear and super-linear growth nonlinearities. Some example of applications illustrate this rich paper.
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- Nonzero positive weak solutions of systems of \(p\)-Laplace equations
- Existence and multiplicity for positive solutions of a multi-point boundary value problem
- Nonlinear perturbed integral equations related to nonlocal boundary value problems
- Fixed points of Hammerstein-type equations on general cones
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6866714 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a singular Riemann-Liouville fractional differential problem
- Positive solutions for the one-dimensional \(p\)-Laplacian with nonlinear boundary conditions
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- Positive solutions of nonlinear third-order boundary value problems involving Stieltjes integral conditions
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- Higher order boundary value problems with \(\phi\)-Laplacian and functional boundary conditions
- Positive solutions for a nonlocal fractional differential equation
- Existence and multiplicity of solutions of Stieltjes differential equations via topological methods
- Positive solutions for nonhomogeneous boundary value problems in Banach spaces
- Spectral properties of \(p\)-Laplacian problems with Neumann and mixed-type multi-point boundary conditions
- Nodal solutions of boundary value problems with boundary conditions involving Riemann-Stieltjes integrals
- Solutions of periodic boundary value problems for second-order nonlinear differential equations via variational methods
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- Existence of nonzero nonnegative solutions of Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems and applications
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- Constant-sign and sign-changing solutions for the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems
- Positive solutions of two-point boundary value problems for second-order differential equations with the nonlinearity dependent on the derivative
- Eigenvalue criteria for the existence of multiple positive solutions of high-order nonlinear BVPs
- Positive solutions of some nonlinear BVPs involving singularities and integrals BCS
- Properties of kernels and eigenvalues for three point boundary value problems
- Second-order, three-point, boundary value problems with jumping nonlinearities
- Positive solutions of multi-point boundary value problems at resonance
- Spectral properties of second-order, multi-point, \(p\)-Laplacian boundary value problems
- Solvability of second-order nonlinear three-point boundary value problems
- Positive solutions for nonlinear \(n\)th-order singular eigenvalue problem with nonlocal conditions
- Optimal constants in a nonlocal boundary value problem
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