Cyclicity of bicyclic operators and completeness of translates

DOI10.1007/S00208-007-0191-2MaRDI QIDQ2482694zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Evgeny Abakumov, Aharon Atzmon, Sophie Grivaux

Publication date 23 April 2008

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-007-0191-2

bicyclic vectors cyclic vectors shift operators

Quasi-analytic and other classes of functions of one complex variable (30D60) Completeness of sets of functions in one variable harmonic analysis (42A65) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30) Banach algebras of continuous functions, function algebras (46J10) Cyclic vectors, hypercyclic and chaotic operators (47A16) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37)

Review text

The main purpose of the present paper is to give conditions under which an injective operator \(T:X\to X\) on a Banach space \(X\) that admits a bicyclic vector is necessarily cyclic. A vector \(x\in X\) is bicyclic for \(T\) if it admits a (unique, since \(T\) is injective) backward orbit \(\{ T^nx\mid n=-1,-2,\dots \}\) such that the full orbit \(\{ T^nx\mid n\in \mathbb Z\}\) is dense in \(X\). The vector \(x\) is cyclic if the forward orbit \(\{ T^nx\mid n\in \mathbb N\}\) is dense in \(X\). The authors show that, under certain conditions on the growth of the (forward and backward) iterates of \(T\) on a bicyclic vector \(x\), and asuming that the point spectrum of the adjoint of \(T\) does not contain the unit circle, the operator \(T\) is cyclic. The general results are applied to the bilateral shift operator on weighted sequence spaces, obtaining partial answers to some open problems. Some interesting consequences concerning the completeness of translates in certain function spaces are also obtained.

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