Regulating functions on partially ordered sets

Partial orders, general (06A06) Complete lattices, completions (06B23) Continuous lattices and posets, applications (06B35) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Monotonic functions, generalizations (26A48) Axioms; other general questions in probability (60A05)

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Given a partially ordered set \((T,\leq)\) with the least element 0, the authors start with 3 functions \(\alpha,\beta,x:T\to R\), bounded on any interval \([0,t]\), \(t\in T\), and such that \(\alpha(0)\leq x(0)\leq\beta(0)\). They consider pairs \((l,u)\) of nonnegative, non-decreasing functions on \(T\) such that \(\alpha(t)\leq x(t)+l(t)-u(t)\leq\beta(t)\) for all \(t\in T\). The main result of the paper is the statement that the set of all such pairs possesses a minimal element. Then some special kinds of \(T\) are considered: trees, discrete posets, \(\sigma\)-algebras of sets, sets of probability distributions, and the set of positive semidefinite symmetric matrices.

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