On the blow up phenomenon of the critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2005.10.005MaRDI QIDQ2491597zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sahbi Keraani

Publication date 29 May 2006

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2005.10.005

zbMATH Keywords

blow upmass concentrationtime dependent nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Review text

Consider the following problem \[ i\partial_t u + \Delta u = k | u| ^{4/d}u,\quad u(0,x) = u_0(x), \tag{1} \] where \(u_0\in L^2(R^d).\) It is known that in the sub-critical case (\(| u| ^{\alpha}u, 0<\alpha<4/d,\) instead of \(| u| ^{4/d}u)\) or in the case of sufficiently small \(u_0\), problem can be solved globally. However, for large data (in the critical case) blow up may occur. When the initial data \(u_0\) belongs to \(H^1\), we know that if \(\| u_0\| _{L^2}<\| Q\| _{L^2},\) where \(Q\) is the unique positive radial solution of the elliptic problem \[ \Delta Q - Q + | Q| ^{4/d}Q = 0, \] then the solution of (1) is global and the above bound is optimal. The aim of this paper is to give a description of the blow up solution of (1) in one and two space dimensions. The author defines the minimal mass as the least \(L^2\)-norm needed to ignite the blow up phenomenon and he stresses the role of the solutions with minimal mass in the collapse mechanism.

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