Global convergence of a reaction-diffusion predator-prey model with stage structure for the predator

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2005.09.028MaRDI QIDQ2493786zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Rui Xu, M. A. J. Chaplain, Fordyce A. Davidson

Publication date 16 June 2006

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2005.09.028

zbMATH Keywords

coupled lower-upper solution pairsdelayed reaction-diffusion Lotka-Volterra type modelglobal convergencepositive solutionsreaction-diffusion predator-prey modelstage structuretime delay

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Review text

The authors discuss a delayed reaction-diffusion Lotka-Volterra type model for prey and adult predator interaction, with stage structure for the predator and time delay due to maturity. The introduction refers to earlier work by \textit{W. G. Aiello} and \textit{H. I. Freedman} [Math. Biosci. 101, No.~2, 139--153 (1990; Zbl 0719.92017)] and \textit{J. F. M. Al-Omari} and \textit{S. A. Gourley} [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63, No.~6, 2063--2086 (2003; Zbl 1058.92037)]. Assumptions underlying the derivation of the model under discusson are stated and biological interpretation is included throughout the paper. A lemma concerning the convergence of the solution to a scalar reaction-diffusion equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions is stated and proved, the proof citing arguments developed by \textit{C. V. Pao} [Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 48, No.~3(A), 349--362 (2002; Zbl 0992.35105)]. Global convergence of the positive solutions of the problem is established using the coupled upper-lower solution technique, outlined earlier in the paper for the scalar case. Two theorems (Theorems 2.1 and 2.2), with different assumptions relating to \(\int_0^\tau f(s)e^{-\gamma s}\,ds\), are stated and proved, thus establishing sufficient conditions to guarantee that positive solutions converge to the unique, positive, uniform equilibrium (Theorem 2.1) or to the semi-trivial uniform equilibrium (Theorem 2.2).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Convergences of a stage-structured predator-prey model with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling-type II schemes
• Global behavior for a diffusive predator-prey model with stage structure and nonlinear density restriction. I: The case in R^n
• Global convergence of a reaction-diffusion predator-prey model with stage structure and nonlocal delays
• Asymptotic behavior of a delay predator-prey system with stage structure and variable coefficients
• Global convergence of a predator-prey model with stage structure and spatio-temporal delay

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