Open conditions for infinite multiplicity eigenvalues on elliptic curves

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2006.02.011MaRDI QIDQ2497431zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bo-Hae Im, Michael Larsen

Publication date 4 August 2006

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0503156

zbMATH Keywords

automorphisms of curveselliptic curve

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Automorphisms of curves (14H37)

Abstract: Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a number field K, V the complexification of the group of rational points of E over an algebraic closure L of K, and G the Galois group Gal(L/K). We show that for each root of unity w, the set of elements g in G such that w is an eigenvalue of infinite multiplicity for g acting on V has non-empty interior.

Review text

Let \(K\) be a number field, and \(G_K= \text{Gal}(\overline K/K)\) the absolute Galois group. Let \(E\) be an elliptic curve defined over \(K\), and \(V_E= E(\overline K)\otimes\mathbb C\). The main theorem of the article shows that for each root of unity \(\zeta\), the set \(\Sigma_\zeta\) of \(\sigma\in G_K\) such that \(\zeta\) is an eigenvalue of infinite multiplicity for \(\sigma\) acting on \(V_E\) has non-empty interior. For the proof the authors treat firstly the case \(\zeta= -1\). Under the hypothesis that \(-1\) is an eigenvalue they show the \((-1)\)-eigenspace of \(\sigma\) is infinite-dimensional by appealing to [the first author, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 134, No. 6, 1623--1630 (2006; Zbl 1084.11026)] for a quadratic twist of \(E\). For general case when \(\sigma\) is of order \(\geq 3\), their proof is based on the proposition which says that an arbitrary Riemann surface of genus \(\geq 3\) with an automorphism \(\sigma\) of order \(\geq 3\) contains a nonempty open subset \(U\) such that \(x\in U\) implies that \(\sum_{0\leq i\leq n-1}[\Sigma^i x]\otimes \zeta^{-i}\neq 0\) in \(\text{Pic\,}X\otimes\mathbb C\).

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Cites work

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Cited in

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• Infinite multiplicity of roots of unity of the Galois group in the representation on elliptic curves

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