Stochastic model of yeast cell-cycle network

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Abstract: Biological functions in living cells are controlled by protein interaction and genetic networks. These molecular networks should be dynamically stable against various fluctuations which are inevitable in the living world. In this paper, we propose and study a stochastic model for the network regulating the cell cycle of the budding yeast. The stochasticity in the model is controlled by a temperature-like parameter . Our simulation results show that both the biological stationary state and the biological pathway are stable for a wide range of "temperature". There is, however, a sharp transition-like behavior at , below which the dynamics is dominated by noise. We also define a pseudo energy landscape for the system in which the biological pathway can be seen as a deep valley.


The gene-protein interaction in the four-phase cell division cycle is modeled by a probabilistic Boolean network for a yeast cell. The interaction is described by a graph with 11 nodes. Each node corresponds to some protein or protein complex. The nodes can be in active (1) or inactive (0) state. The interaction is represented by oriented vertexes which correspond to activation (positive interaction), repression (negative interaction) and self degradation (loop vertexes). The cell state is described by a combination of node states i.e., there are \(2^{11}\) different cell states. The transitions between the cell states are described by a Markov chain in which transitions for node states are conditionally independent given the previous cell state. Their probabilities are described by a kind of logistic function. The authors investigate the stationary distribution of the obtained Markov chain for different values of parameters via simulations. It is demonstrated that for low levels of noise the biological pathway is stable.











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