A^1-connectivity on Chow monoids versus rational equivalence of algebraic cycles

Abstract: Let

k

be a field of characteristic zero, and let

X

be a projective variety embedded into a projective space over

k

. For two natural numbers

r

and

d

let

C_{r, d} (X)

be the Chow scheme parametrizing effective cycles of dimension

r

and degree

d

on the variety

X

. An effective

r

-cycle of minimal degree on

X

gives rise to a chain of embeddings of

C_{r, d} (X)

into

C_{r, d + 1} (X)

, whose colimit is the connective Chow monoid

C_{r}^{i n f t y} (X)

of

r

-cycles on

X

. Let

B C_{r}^{i n f t y} (X)

be the motivic classifying space of this monoid. In the paper we establish an isomorphism between the Chow group

C H_{r} (X)_{0}

of degree

0

dimension

r

algebraic cycles modulo rational equivalence on

X

, and the group of sections of the sheaf of

m a t h b b A^{1}

-path connected components of the loop space of

B C_{r}^{i n f t y} (X)

at

S p e c (k)

. Equivalently,

C H_{r} (X)_{0}

is isomorphic to the group of sections of the

S^{1} w e d g e m a t h b b A^{1}

-fundamental group

P i_{1}^{S^{1} w e d g e m a t h b b A^{1}} (B C_{r}^{i n f t y} (X))

at

S p e c (k)

.

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