Smoothness of time functions and the metric splitting of globally hyperbolic spacetimes

DOI10.1007/S00220-005-1346-1zbMATH Open1081.53059arXivgr-qc/0401112OpenAlexW3099077248MaRDI QIDQ2575351FDOQ2575351

Miguel Sánchez, A. Bernal

Publication date: 9 December 2005

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The folk questions in Lorentzian Geometry, which concerns the smoothness of time functions and slicings by Cauchy hypersurfaces, are solved by giving simple proofs of: (a) any globally hyperbolic spacetime $(M,g)$ admits a smooth time function $au$ whose levels are spacelike Cauchy hyperfurfaces and, thus, also a smooth global splitting $M=RimescalS$, $$, (b) if a spacetime $M$ admits a (continuous) time function $t$ (i.e., it is stably causal) then it admits a smooth (time) function $au$ with timelike gradient $ablaau$ on all $M$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0401112

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Hyperbolic equations on manifolds (58J45) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05)

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• The 𝒫(𝜑)₂ Model on de Sitter Space
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• Omniscient foliations and the geometry of cosmological spacetimes
• Generally covariant \(N\)-particle dynamics
• Globally hyperbolic spacetimes: slicings, boundaries and counterexamples
• An inverse problem for the relativistic Boltzmann equation
• A Note on Spacelike Hypersurfaces and Timelike Conformal Vectors
• Some Curvature Problems in Semi-Riemannian Geometry
• Inverse problem for Einstein-scalar field equations
• Detection of Hermitian connections in wave equations with cubic non-linearity
• The unitary Master Ward Identity: time slice axiom, Noether's theorem and anomalies
• Self-adjointness in Klein-Gordon theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes
• Einstein-Hilbert type action on spacetimes
• Thermal state with quadratic interaction
• Lyapounov functions of closed cone fields: from Conley theory to time functions
• On global hyperbolicity of spacetimes: some recent advances and open problems
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• Models of Free Quantum Field Theories on Curved Backgrounds
• Quantum field theory on curved backgrounds -- a primer
• Parallel spinors on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian four-manifolds
• The influence of Penrose's singularity theorem in general relativity
• Class A spacetimes
• Topological properties of manifolds admitting a \(Y^x\)-Riemannian metric
• Compact maximal hypersurfaces in globally hyperbolic spacetimes
• Lorentzian manifolds properly isometrically embeddable in Minkowski spacetime
• Semiclassical theories as initial value problems
• Anti-de Sitter Geometry and Teichmüller Theory
• Spacelike hypersurfaces in standard static spacetimes
• A family of horizon-penetrating coordinate systems for the Schwarzschild black hole geometry with Cauchy temporal functions
• Volume comparison for \(\mathcal {C}^{1,1}\)-metrics
• A universal spinor bundle and the Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell equation as a variational theory
• Weak continuity of the Cartan structural system and compensated compactness on semi-Riemannian manifolds with lower regularity
• The Lorentzian splitting theorem without the completeness assumption
• Quantum fields during black hole formation: how good an approximation is the Unruh state?
• The mixed scalar curvature of almost-product metric-affine manifolds. II
• Causal hierarchy in modified gravity
• Causality theory for closed cone structures with applications
• Functions of time type, curvature and causality theory
• Causality and Legendrian linking for higher dimensional spacetimes
• The APS-index and the spectral flow
• Cauchy and uniform temporal functions of globally hyperbolic cone fields
• Myers and Hawking theorems: geometry for the limits of the universe
• Задача Коши для волнового уравнения на неглобально гиперболических многообразиях
• Volume preserving curvature flows in Lorentzian manifolds
• On the fundamental group of a complete globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifold with a lower bound for the curvature tensor
• Global wave parametrices on globally hyperbolic spacetimes
• Cosmic censorship of smooth structures
• Special temporal functions on globally hyperbolic manifolds
• Inverse problems for nonlinear hyperbolic equations
• The well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Dirac operator on globally hyperbolic manifolds with timelike boundary
• Quantum physics, fields and closed timelike curves: the D-CTC condition in quantum field theory
• The art of the state
• Stationary spacetimes and self-adjointness in Klein-Gordon theory
• Prescribed mean curvature flow of non-compact space-like Cauchy hypersurfaces
• Complex structures for Klein–Gordon theory on globally hyperbolic spacetimes
• An evolution equation approach to the Klein-Gordon operator on curved spacetime
• Lorentzian causality theory
• A counterexample to Guillemin's Zollfrei conjecture
• The microlocal spectrum condition, initial value formulations, and background independence
• Initial value problems for wave equations on manifolds
• Hadamard states for quantized Dirac fields on Lorentzian manifolds of bounded geometry
• Local causal structures, Hadamard states and the principle of local covariance in quantum field theory
• Khovanov homology and causality in spacetimes
• Complex structures and quantum representations for scalar QFT in curved spacetimes
• Green-hyperbolic operators on globally hyperbolic spacetimes
• On the geometrization of matter by exotic smoothness
• Dynamical locality and covariance: what makes a physical theory the same in all spacetimes?
• Continuous representation of a globally hyperbolic spacetime with non-compact Cauchy surfaces
• Every conformal class contains a metric of bounded geometry
• Parallel spinor flows on three-dimensional Cauchy hypersurfaces
• Finsler metrics and relativistic spacetimes
• Further results on the smoothability of Cauchy hypersurfaces and Cauchy time functions
• Time functions revisited
• Asymptotic flexibility of globally hyperbolic manifolds
• Constructing Hadamard states via an extended Møller operator
• Metric completeness of \(C(p,q)\) in a globally hyperbolic spacetime
• Sheaves and \(\mathcal{D}\)-modules on Lorentzian manifolds
• On the Cauchy problem for the linearised Einstein equation
• Deformations of quantum field theories on spacetimes with Killing vector fields
• The \(S\)-matrix in Schrödinger representation for curved spacetimes in general boundary quantum field theory
• Causal boundaries and holography on wave type spacetimes
• THE EXTENDED ALGEBRA OF OBSERVABLES FOR DIRAC FIELDS AND THE TRACE ANOMALY OF THEIR STRESS-ENERGY TENSOR
• Static- and stationary-complete spacetimes: algebraic and causal structures
• Optimal space of linear classical observables for Maxwell \(k\)-forms via spacelike and timelike compact de Rham cohomologies
• The Cauchy problem of Lorentzian minimal surfaces in globally hyperbolic manifolds
• Lorentzian covering space and homotopy classes
• On the interplay between Lorentzian causality and Finsler metrics of Randers type
• Temporal Lorentzian spectral triples
• On the causal hierarchy of Lorentzian length spaces
• Global hyperbolicity for spacetimes with continuous metrics
• Generalised time functions and finiteness of the Lorentzian distance
• About the Lorentzian Yamabe problem
• Inverse curvature flows in asymptotically Robertson Walker spaces
• Connecting solutions of the Lorentz force equation do exist
• Gravitational lensing from a spacetime perspective
• THE RENORMALIZED LOCALLY COVARIANT DIRAC FIELD
• Quantum charges and spacetime topology: the emergence of new superselection sectors
• Chronological spacetimes without lightlike lines are stably causal
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