The curve shortening problem associated to a density

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Publication:2628983



Abstract: In mathbbRn with a density epsi, we study the mean curvature flow associated to the density (psi-mean curvature flow or psiMCF) of a hypersurface. The main results concern with the description of the evolution under psiMCF of a closed embedded curve in the plane with a radial density, and with a statement of subconvergence to a psi-minimal closed curve in a surface under some general circumstances.


The authors study the mean curvature flow of a hypersurface \(M\) immersed into a Riemannian manifold equipped with a density. The mean curvature in this context is the gradient of the \(n\)-volume with respect to this density. Particular emphasis is put on the Euclidean plane equipped with a density of the form \(\psi(| x |)\) (a ``radial density). Under some assumptions, the authors are able to give a fairly precise description of the limiting behaviour of curves under the mean curvature flow. The intersection points of \(\psi'\) and \(-1/r\) play a crucial role in their discussion. A second relevant result pertains to the subconvergence to a closed minimal curve under some general assumptions in orientable 2-manifolds. Two special densities are studied in more detail in an appendix.



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