Stochastic evolution of augmented Born-Infeld equations

DOI10.1007/S00332-018-9479-5zbMATH Open1411.35227OpenAlexW2807720912WikidataQ129692417 ScholiaQ129692417MaRDI QIDQ2633552FDOQ2633552

Authors D. D. Holm 

Publication date 9 May 2019

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.07645

zbMATH Keywords

uncertainty quantificationstochastic processesgeometric mechanicsfluid dynamicselectromagnetic fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: This paper compares the results of applying a recently developed method of stochastic uncertainty quantification designed for fluid dynamics to the Born-Infeld model of nonlinear electromagnetism. The similarities in the results are striking. Namely, the introduction of Stratonovich cylindrical noise into each of their Hamiltonian formulations introduces stochastic Lie transport into their dynamics in the same form for both theories. Moreover, the resulting stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) retain their unperturbed form, except for an additional term representing induced Lie transport by the set of divergence-free vector fields associated with the spatial correlations of the cylindrical noise. The explanation for this remarkable similarity lies in the method of construction of the Hamiltonian for the Stratonovich stochastic contribution to the motion in both cases; which is done via pairing spatial correlation eigenvectors for cylindrical noise with the momentum map for the deterministic motion. This momentum map is responsible for the well-known analogy between hydrodynamics and electromagnetism. The momentum map for the Maxwell and Born-Infeld theories of electromagnetism treated here is the 1-form density known as the Poynting vector. Two Appendices treat the Hamiltonian structures underlying these results.

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