Finite time blowup for an averaged three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation

DOI10.1090/JAMS/838MaRDI QIDQ2802068zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Terence Tao

Publication date 25 April 2016

Published in Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0290

zbMATH Keywords

Navier-Stokes equationsmild solutionsenergy identitybilinear operatoraveraged versionmillenium problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44)

Abstract: The Navier-Stokes equation on the Euclidean space $mathbf{R}^3$ can be expressed in the form $partia{l}_{t}u=Deltau+B(u,u)$, where $B$ is a certain bilinear operator on divergence-free vector fields $u$ obeying the cancellation property $langleB(u,u),uangle=0$ (which is equivalent to the energy identity for the Navier-Stokes equation). In this paper, we consider a modification $partia{l}_{t}u=Deltau+ildeB(u,u)$ of this equation, where $ildeB$ is an averaged version of the bilinear operator $B$ (where the average involves rotations and Fourier multipliers of order zero), and which also obeys the cancellation condition $langleildeB(u,u),uangle=0$ (so that it obeys the usual energy identity). By analysing a system of ODE related to (but more complicated than) a dyadic Navier-Stokes model of Katz and Pavlovic, we construct an example of a smooth solution to such a averaged Navier-Stokes equation which blows up in finite time. This demonstrates that any attempt to positively resolve the Navier-Stokes global regularity problem in three dimensions has to use finer structure on the nonlinear portion $B(u,u)$ of the equation than is provided by harmonic analysis estimates and the energy identity. We also propose a program for adapting these blowup results to the true Navier-Stokes equations.

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