Finite time blowup for an averaged three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation

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Publication:2802068

DOI10.1090/JAMS/838zbMATH Open1342.35227arXiv1402.0290OpenAlexW2963673628WikidataQ56882370 ScholiaQ56882370MaRDI QIDQ2802068FDOQ2802068


Authors: Terence Tao Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 25 April 2016

Published in: Journal of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Navier-Stokes equation on the Euclidean space mathbfR3 can be expressed in the form partialtu=Deltau+B(u,u), where B is a certain bilinear operator on divergence-free vector fields u obeying the cancellation property langleB(u,u),uangle=0 (which is equivalent to the energy identity for the Navier-Stokes equation). In this paper, we consider a modification partialtu=Deltau+ildeB(u,u) of this equation, where ildeB is an averaged version of the bilinear operator B (where the average involves rotations and Fourier multipliers of order zero), and which also obeys the cancellation condition langleildeB(u,u),uangle=0 (so that it obeys the usual energy identity). By analysing a system of ODE related to (but more complicated than) a dyadic Navier-Stokes model of Katz and Pavlovic, we construct an example of a smooth solution to such a averaged Navier-Stokes equation which blows up in finite time. This demonstrates that any attempt to positively resolve the Navier-Stokes global regularity problem in three dimensions has to use finer structure on the nonlinear portion B(u,u) of the equation than is provided by harmonic analysis estimates and the energy identity. We also propose a program for adapting these blowup results to the true Navier-Stokes equations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0290




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