Identification of the diffusion parameter in nonlocal steady diffusion problems

DOI10.1137/120897857zbMATH Open1342.49053arXiv1310.2558OpenAlexW1980291921MaRDI QIDQ282071FDOQ282071

Authors: Marta D'Elia, Max Gunzburger 

Publication date: 12 May 2016

Published in: Applied Mathematics and Optimization, SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The problem of identifying the diffusion parameter appearing in a nonlocal steady diffusion equation is considered. The identification problem is formulated as an optimal control problem having a matching functional as the objective of the control and the parameter function as the control variable. The analysis makes use of a nonlocal vector calculus that allows one to define a variational formulation of the nonlocal problem. In a manner analogous to the local partial differential equations counterpart, we demonstrate, for certain kernel functions, the existence of at least one optimal solution in the space of admissible parameters. We introduce a Galerkin finite element discretization of the optimal control problem and derive a priori error estimates for the approximate state and control variables. Using one-dimensional numerical experiments, we illustrate the theoretical results and show that by using nonlocal models it is possible to estimate non-smooth and discontinuous diffusion parameters.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2558

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zbMATH Keywords

optimizationparameter identificationcontrol theoryfinite element methodfinite element methodsfractional derivativesfractional Laplaciannonlocal diffusionsuperdiffusionfractional operatornonlocal operatornonlocal diffusion problemsvector calculus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Existence theories for optimal control problems involving partial differential equations (49J20) Optimality conditions for problems involving partial differential equations (49K20) Discrete approximations in optimal control (49M25) Inverse problems in optimal control (49N45)

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