Blowing up finitely supported complete ideals in a regular local ring

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Abstract: Let I be a finitely supported complete m-primary ideal of a regular local ring (R, m). We consider singularities of the normalization of the blow-up Proj R[It] of I. A theorem of Lipman implies that the ideal I has a unique factorization as a star-product of special star-simple complete ideals with possibly negative exponents for some of the factors. If the normalization of the projective model Proj R[It] is regular, we prove that it is the regular model obtained by blowing up the finite set of base points of I. Extending work of Lipman and Huneke-Sally in dimension 2, we prove that every local ring S on the normalization of Proj R[It] that is a unique factorization domain is regular. Moreover, if dim S is at least 2 and S dominates R, then S is an infinitely near point to R, that is, S is obtained from R by a finite sequence of local quadratic transforms.


Let \((R, \mathfrak{m})\) be a regular local ring. If \(\dim R=2\) and \(S\) is a local unique factorization domain that birationally dominates \(R\), results of \textit{J. Lipman} [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. 36, 195--279 (1969; Zbl 0181.48903)] and \textit{C. Huneke} and \textit{J. D. Sally} [J. Algebra 115, No. 2, 481--500 (1988; Zbl 0658.13017)] show that \(S\) must be a regular local ring. In this paper the authors generalize this result to higher dimension \(\dim R \geq 2\). More precisely, if \(I\) is a finitely supported \(\mathfrak{m}\)-primary ideal, \(S\) is a local ring on \(\mathrm {Proj } \overline{R[It]}\) that dominates \(R\), and \(S\) is a unique factorization domain, then \(S\) is a regular local ring. We note that in dimension 2 the extra condition imposed on \(S\) is always satisfied. The authors also show that if \(\mathrm {Proj } \overline{R[It]}\) is regular, then \(\mathrm {Proj } \overline{R[It]}\) is the regular projective model obtained by succesively blowing up the maximal ideals of the points in the (finite) set of base points of \(I\).











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