Time flat surfaces and the monotonicity of the spacetime Hawking mass. II

DOI10.1007/S00023-015-0420-2zbMATH Open1342.83009arXiv1402.3287OpenAlexW2079552376MaRDI QIDQ295528FDOQ295528

Authors: Hubert L. Bray, Jeffrey L. Jauregui, Marc Mars 

Publication date: 13 June 2016

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this sequel paper we give a shorter, second proof of the monotonicity of the Hawking mass for time flat surfaces under spacelike uniformly area expanding flows in spacetimes that satisfy the dominant energy condition. We also include a third proof which builds on a known formula and describe a class of sufficient conditions of divergence type for the monotonicity of the Hawking mass. These flows of surfaces may have connections to the problem in general relativity of bounding the total mass of a spacetime from below by the quasi-local mass of spacelike 2-surfaces in the spacetime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3287

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zbMATH Keywords

monotonicitydominant energy conditionquasi-local massspacetime Hawking masstime flat surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40)

Cites Work

• The inverse mean curvature flow and the Riemannian Penrose inequality
• Time flat surfaces and the monotonicity of the spacetime Hawking mass
• Generalized inverse mean curvature flows in spacetime
• ENERGY EXTRACTION*
• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (7)

• Concentration of small Hawking type surfaces
• A family of quasi-local mass functionals with monotone flows
• The Hawking energy on photon surfaces
• On the evolution of the spacetime Bartnik mass
• Time flat surfaces and the monotonicity of the spacetime Hawking mass
• Generalized inverse mean curvature flows in spacetime
• Quasi-local mass via isometric embeddings: a review from a geometric perspective

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