Critical Keller-Segel meets Burgers on S^1: large-time smooth solutions

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/29/12/3810MaRDI QIDQ2958856zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jan Burczak, Rafael Granero-Belinchón

Publication date 3 February 2017

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.00955

zbMATH Keywords

asymptoticscritical fractional diffusionlarge-time regularityparabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We show that solutions to the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel system on ${mathbbS}^1$ with critical fractional diffusion $(-Delta{)}^{f}rac12$ remain smooth for any initial data and any positive time. This disproves, at least in the periodic setting, the large-data-blowup conjecture by Bournaveas and Calvez. As a tool, we show smoothness of solutions to a modified critical Burgers equation via a generalization of the method of moduli of continuity by Kiselev, Nazarov and Shterenberg. over a setting where the considered equation has no scaling. This auxiliary result may be interesting by itself. Finally, we study the asymptotic behavior of global solutions, improving the existing results.

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