Semitrivial vs. fully nontrivial ground states in cooperative cubic Schrödinger systems with d 3 equations

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.06.017MaRDI QIDQ306563zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Simão Correia, Filipe Oliveira, Hugo Tavares

Publication date 31 August 2016

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.01783

zbMATH Keywords

weak solutionsground statesgradient elliptic systemssemitrivial and fully nontrivial solutionscubic Schrödinger systems of cooperative type

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: In this work we consider the weakly coupled Schr"odinger cubic system [ �egin{cases} displaystyle -Delta u_i+lambda_i u_i= mu_i u_i^{3}+ u_isum_{j eq i}b_{ij} u_j^2 \ u_iin H^1(mathbb{R}^N;mathbb{R}), quad i=1,ldots, d, end{cases} ] where $1leqNleq3$, $lambd{a}_i,m{u}_i>0$ and $b_{ij}=b_{ji}>0$ for $ieqj$. This system admits semitrivial solutions, that is solutions $mathbfu=(u_1,ldots,u_d)$ with null components. We provide optimal qualitative conditions on the parameters $lambd{a}_i,m{u}_i$ and $b_{ij}$ under which the ground state solutions have all components nontrivial, or, conversely, are semitrivial. This question had been clarified only in the $d=2$ equations case. For $dgeq3$ equations, prior to the present paper, only very restrictive results were known, namely when the above system was a small perturbation of the super-symmetrical case $lambd{a}_{i}equivlambda$ and $b_{ij}equivb$. We treat the general case, uncovering in particular a much more complex and richer structure with respect to the $d=2$ case.

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Cited in

(17)

• Infinitely many sign-changing and semi-nodal solutions to Schrödinger systems with mixed competition and cooperation terms
• Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems with mixed couplings
• Classification of ground-states of a coupled Schrödinger system
• Mass-transfer instability of ground-states for Hamiltonian Schrödinger systems
• Positive vector solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems with strong interspecies attractive forces
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• Least energy positive solutions of critical Schrödinger systems with mixed competition and cooperation terms: the higher dimensional case

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