Non-equilibrium steady states of quantum systems on star graphs

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/41/415201MaRDI QIDQ3095446zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mihail Mintchev

Publication date 2 November 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5871

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of graph theory (05C90) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Quantum waveguides, quantum wires (82D77) Time-dependent statistical mechanics (dynamic and nonequilibrium) (82C99)

Abstract: Non-equilibrium steady states of quantum fields on star graphs are explicitly constructed. These states are parametrized by the temperature and the chemical potential, associated with each edge of the graph. Time reversal invariance is spontaneously broken. We study in this general framework the transport properties of the Schroedinger and the Dirac systems on a star graph, modeling a quantum wire junction. The interaction, which drives the system away from equilibrium, is localized in the vertex of the graph. All point-like vertex interactions, giving rise to self-adjoint Hamiltonians possibly involving the minimal coupling to a static electromagnetic field in the ambient space, are considered. In this context we compute the exact electric steady current and the non-equilibrium charge density. We investigate also the heat transport and derive the Casimir energy density away from equilibrium. The appearance of Friedel type oscillations of the charge and energy densities along the edges of the graph is established. We focus finally on the noise power and discuss the non-trivial impact of the point-like interactions on the noise.

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Cited in

(21)

• Generalized-hydrodynamic approach to inhomogeneous quenches: correlations, entanglement and quantum effects
• Non-equilibrium current cumulants and moments with a point-like defect
• Entanglement and negativity Hamiltonians for the massless Dirac field on the half line
• Energy transmutation in nonequilibrium quantum systems
• Lower bounds for ballistic current and noise in non-equilibrium quantum steady states
• Nonequilibrium transport through quantum-wire junctions and boundary defects for free massless bosonic fields
• Energy flow and fluctuations in non-equilibrium conformal field theory on star graphs
• Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for non-equilibrium steady states: exact energy current and fluctuations in integrable QFT
• Bound states in point-interaction star graphs
• Quantum states from mixtures of equilibrium distributions
• Full counting statistics in the free Dirac theory
• Quantum Field Theory on Star Graphs
• Non-equilibrium transport in d-dimensional non-interacting Fermi gases
• Quantum wire network with magnetic flux
• Quantum fields on star graphs
• Modular Hamiltonians for the massless Dirac field in the presence of a boundary
• Modular Hamiltonians for the massless Dirac field in the presence of a defect
• Exact scattering matrix of graphs in magnetic field and quantum noise
• Quantum fields on star graphs with bound states at the vertex
• Luttinger liquid in a non-equilibrium steady state
• Low-temperature transport in out-of-equilibrium XXZ chains

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