Entanglement in SO(3)-invariant bipartite quantum systems
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Publication:3102407
Abstract: The structure of the state spaces of bipartite (N tensor N) quantum systems which are invariant under product representations of the group SO(3) of three-dimensional proper rotations is analyzed. The subsystems represent particles of arbitrary spin j which transform according to an irreducible representation of the rotation group. A positive map theta is introduced which describes the time reversal symmetry of the local states and which is unitarily equivalent to the transposition of matrices. It is shown that the partial time reversal transformation theta_2 = (I tensor theta) acting on the composite system can be expressed in terms of the invariant 6-j symbols introduced by Wigner into the quantum theory of angular momentum. This fact enables a complete geometrical construction of the manifold of states with positive partial transposition and of the sets of separable and entangled states of (4 tensor 4) systems. The separable states are shown to form a three-dimensional prism and a three-dimensional manifold of bound entangled states is identified. A positive maps is obtained which yields, together with the time reversal, a necessary and sufficient condition for the separability of states of (4 tensor 4) systems. The relations to the reduction criterion and to the recently proposed cross norm criterion for separability are discussed.
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Cited in
(11)- Separability and entanglement in the Hilbert space reference frames related through the generic unitary transform for four level system
- One-way deficit of \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) invariant states
- A note on Holevo quantity of \(SU(2)\)-invariant states
- Super-quantum states in \(\mathrm{SU}(2)\) invariant \(3\times N\) level systems
- Entanglement in SU(2)-invariant quantum systems: The positive partial transpose criterion and others
- Rotationally Invariant Multipartite States
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