On density of ergodic measures and generic points

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2016.97zbMATH Open1403.37021arXiv1404.0456OpenAlexW2963232715MaRDI QIDQ3176219FDOQ3176219

Authors: Katrin Gelfert, Dominik Kwietniak 

Publication date: 19 July 2018

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We provide conditions which guarantee that ergodic measures are dense in the simplex of invariant probability measures of a dynamical system given by a continuous map acting on a Polish space. Using them we study generic properties of invariant measures and prove that every invariant measure has a generic point. In the compact case, density of ergodic measures means that the simplex of invariant measures is either a singleton of a measure concentrated on a single periodic orbit or the Poulsen simplex. Our properties focus on the set of periodic points and we introduce two concepts: close-ability with respect to a set of periodic points and linkability of a set of periodic points. Examples are provided to show that these are independent properties. They hold, for example, for systems having the periodic specification property. But they hold also for a much wider class of systems which contains, for example, irreducible Markov chains over a countable alphabet, all $$-shifts, all $S$-gap shifts, $C^1$-generic diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold $M$, and certain geodesic flows of a complete connected negatively curved manifold.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.0456

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zbMATH Keywords

ergodicityinvariant measuresymbolic dynamicsergodic measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Dynamical systems involving transformations and group actions with special properties (minimality, distality, proximality, expansivity, etc.) (37B05) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40)

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Cited In (36)

• On emergence and complexity of ergodic decompositions
• Invariant measures for typical continuous maps on manifolds
• On Bowen's entropy inequality and almost specification for flows
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the generic behavior of the metric entropy, and related quantities, of uniformly continuous maps over Polish metric spaces
• Entropy spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for nonhyperbolic step skew-products and elliptic cocycles
• Asymptotic quasi-shadowing and generic points via mean orbital pseudo-metric
• Generalized fractal dimensions of invariant measures of full-shift systems over compact and perfect spaces: generic behavior
• Path connectedness and entropy density of the space of hyperbolic ergodic measures
• On the completely irregular set of maps with the shadowing property
• Encodings of trajectories and invariant measures
• On the density of periodic measures for piecewise monotonic maps and their coding spaces
• The structure of the space of ergodic measures of transitive partially hyperbolic sets
• Uncountably many maximizing measures for a dense subset of continuous functions
• A joint multifractal analysis of vector valued non Gibbs measures
• Borel complexity of sets of normal numbers via generic points in subshifts with specification
• On -approachability, entropy density and -free shifts
• Chaotic tracial dynamics
• Approximation with ergodic processes and testability
• Arcwise connectedness of the set of ergodic measures of hereditary shifts
• On the effect of projections on the Billingsley dimensions
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Entropy-approachability for transitive Markov shifts over infinite alphabet
• Topological and ergodic aspects of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms and nonhyperbolic step skew products
• Entropy spectrum of rotation classes
• When all points are generic for ergodic measures
• Generic properties of invariant measures of full-shift systems over perfect Polish metric spaces
• Ergodic properties of integral points on ellipsoids of genus \(G_{[\Omega,1]}\)
• On the computability of rotation sets and their entropies
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• The growth of periodic orbits with large support
• Introducing Minkowski normality
• On the Steinhaus property and ergodicity via the measure-theoretic density of sets
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