Euler equation on a fast rotating sphere-time-averages and zonal flows

DOI10.1016/J.EUROMECHFLU.2012.06.001MaRDI QIDQ326089zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bin Cheng, Alex Mahalov

Publication date 12 October 2016

Published in European Journal of Mechanics. B. Fluids (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.2536

zbMATH Keywords

barotropic models on a rapidly rotating sphereEuler equationsPDE on surfacesrotating fluidstime-averageszonal flows

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Euler equations (35Q31) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) General questions in geophysics (86A04)

Abstract: Motivated by recent studies in geophysical and planetary sciences, we investigate the PDE-analytical aspects of time-averages for barotropic, inviscid flows on a fast rotating sphere $S^2$. Of particular interests are the incompressible Euler equations. We prove that the finite-time-average of the solution stays close to a subspace of emph{longitude-independent zonal flows}. The intial data can be arbitrarily far away from this subspace. Meridional variation of the Coriolis parameter underlies this phenomenon. Our proofs use Riemannian geometric tools, in particular the Hodge Theory.

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Cited in

(9)

• Stratospheric planetary flows from the perspective of the Euler equation on a rotating sphere
• Navier-Stokes equations on a rapidly rotating sphere
• Euler equation on a rotating surface
• Singularity formation and global existence of classical solutions for one-dimensional rotating shallow water system
• Near-resonance approximation of rotating Navier–Stokes equations
• On zonal steady solutions to the 2D Euler equations on the rotating unit sphere
• The non-zonal Rossby-Haurwitz solutions of the 2D Euler equations on a rotating ellipsoid
• Time periodicity of global classical solution to one-dimensional rotating shallow water system
• Euler equation on a rotating surface. II: Non-steady rotation

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