Singularity formation and global existence of classical solutions for one-dimensional rotating shallow water system

DOI10.1137/17M1130101zbMATH Open1392.35221arXiv1701.02576WikidataQ129870307 ScholiaQ129870307MaRDI QIDQ4640167FDOQ4640167

Authors: Bin Cheng, Peng Qu, Chunjing Xie 

Publication date: 16 May 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study classical solutions of one dimensional rotating shallow water system which plays an important role in geophysical fluid dynamics. The main results contain two contrasting aspects. First, when the solution crosses certain threshold, we prove finite-time singularity formation for the classical solutions by studying the weighted gradients of Riemann invariants and utilizing conservation of physical energy. In fact, the singularity formation will take place for a large class of $C^1$ initial data whose gradients and physical energy can be arbitrarily small and higher order derivatives should be large. Second, when the initial data have constant potential vorticity, global existence of small classical solutions is established via studying an equivalent form of a quasilinear Klein-Gordon equation satisfying certain null conditions. In this global existence result, the smallness condition is in terms of the higher order Sobolev norms of the initial data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02576

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zbMATH Keywords

global existenceKlein-Gordon equationRiemann invariantsrotating shallow water systemformation of singularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations (35L72) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) First-order hyperbolic systems (35L40)

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Cited In (6)

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• Global classical solutions to equatorial shallow-water equations
• Singularity for the one-dimensional rotating Euler equations of Chaplygin gases
• Formation of singularity of solution to a nonlinear shallow water equation
• Finite-time blow-up of classical solutions to the rotating shallow water system with degenerate viscosity
• On the classical solutions of two dimensional inviscid rotating shallow water system

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