Singularity formation and global existence of classical solutions for one-dimensional rotating shallow water system
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Publication:4640167
global existenceKlein-Gordon equationRiemann invariantsrotating shallow water systemformation of singularity
PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Second-order quasilinear hyperbolic equations (35L72) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Classical solutions to PDEs (35A09) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) First-order hyperbolic systems (35L40)
Abstract: We study classical solutions of one dimensional rotating shallow water system which plays an important role in geophysical fluid dynamics. The main results contain two contrasting aspects. First, when the solution crosses certain threshold, we prove finite-time singularity formation for the classical solutions by studying the weighted gradients of Riemann invariants and utilizing conservation of physical energy. In fact, the singularity formation will take place for a large class of initial data whose gradients and physical energy can be arbitrarily small and higher order derivatives should be large. Second, when the initial data have constant potential vorticity, global existence of small classical solutions is established via studying an equivalent form of a quasilinear Klein-Gordon equation satisfying certain null conditions. In this global existence result, the smallness condition is in terms of the higher order Sobolev norms of the initial data.
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Cited in
(6)- Formation of singularity of solution to a nonlinear shallow water equation
- On the classical solutions of two dimensional inviscid rotating shallow water system
- Singularity for the one-dimensional rotating Euler equations of Chaplygin gases
- Formation of singularity for the classical solutions of the rotating shallow water system
- Finite-time blow-up of classical solutions to the rotating shallow water system with degenerate viscosity
- Global classical solutions to equatorial shallow-water equations
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