Long-Time Existence of Smooth Solutions for the Rapidly Rotating Shallow-Water and Euler Equations

DOI10.1137/070693643zbMATH Open1152.76054arXiv0706.0758OpenAlexW2115785978MaRDI QIDQ3525975FDOQ3525975

Authors: Bin Cheng, Eitan Tadmor 

Publication date: 23 September 2008

Published in: SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the stabilizing effect of rotational forcing in the nonlinear setting of two-dimensional shallow-water and more general models of compressible Euler equations. In [H. Liu and E. Tadmor, Phys. D 188 (2004), no. 3-4, 262-276] we have shown that the pressureless version of these equations admit global smooth solution for a large set of sub-critical initial configurations. In the present work we prove that when rotational force dominates the pressure, it emph{prolongs} the life-span of smooth solutions for t < ln(1/d); here d << 1 is the ratio of the pressure gradient measured by the inverse squared Froude number, relative to the dominant rotational forces measured by the inverse Rossby number. Our study reveals a ``nearby periodic-in-time approximate solution in the small d-regime, upon which hinges the long time existence of the exact smooth solution. These results are in agreement with the close-to periodic dynamics observed in the ``near inertial oscillation (NIO) regime which follows oceanic storms. Indeed, our results indicate the existence of smooth, ``approximate periodic solution for a time period of emph{days}, which is the relevant time period found in NIO obesrvations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.0758

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zbMATH Keywords

critical thresholdperiodic-in-time approximate solutionpressureless equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Rotation in hydrodynamic stability (76E07)

Cited In (21)

• Singularity formation and global existence of classical solutions for one-dimensional rotating shallow water system
• Rotation prevents finite-time breakdown
• Formation of singularity for the classical solutions of the rotating shallow water system
• Existence of global classical solutions for the Saint-Venant equations
• Singularity formation for rotational gas dynamics
• Singularity for the one-dimensional rotating Euler equations of Chaplygin gases
• Global regularity of the 4D restricted Euler equations
• An initial-boundary value problem for the one-dimensional rotating shallow water magnetohydrodynamic equations
• Well-posedness for the viscous rotating shallow water equations with friction terms
• On the effect of rotation on the life-span of analytic solutions to the \(3D\) Inviscid primitive equations
• On the classical solutions of two dimensional inviscid rotating shallow water system
• Blowup for projected 2-dimensional \(C^2\) solutions of compressible Euler equations with Coriolis force
• Cauchy problem for viscous rotating shallow water equations
• Global smooth solutions to the two dimensional compressible Euler equations with the rotational Coriolis forcing
• A method for constructing special solutions for multidimensional generalization of Euler equations with Coriolis force
• Critical thresholds in hyperbolic relaxation systems
• Well-posedness properties for a stochastic rotating shallow water model
• Analytical properties for a stochastic rotating shallow water model under location uncertainty
• The response of a rotating ellipse of uniform potential vorticity to gravity wave radiation
• Global regularity of two-dimensional flocking hydrodynamics
• On properties of solutions of the Cauchy problem for two-dimensional transport equations on a rotating plane

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