Long-Time Existence of Smooth Solutions for the Rapidly Rotating Shallow-Water and Euler Equations
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Publication:3525975
PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Rotation in hydrodynamic stability (76E07)
Abstract: We study the stabilizing effect of rotational forcing in the nonlinear setting of two-dimensional shallow-water and more general models of compressible Euler equations. In [H. Liu and E. Tadmor, Phys. D 188 (2004), no. 3-4, 262-276] we have shown that the pressureless version of these equations admit global smooth solution for a large set of sub-critical initial configurations. In the present work we prove that when rotational force dominates the pressure, it emph{prolongs} the life-span of smooth solutions for t < ln(1/d); here d << 1 is the ratio of the pressure gradient measured by the inverse squared Froude number, relative to the dominant rotational forces measured by the inverse Rossby number. Our study reveals a ``nearby periodic-in-time approximate solution in the small d-regime, upon which hinges the long time existence of the exact smooth solution. These results are in agreement with the close-to periodic dynamics observed in the ``near inertial oscillation (NIO) regime which follows oceanic storms. Indeed, our results indicate the existence of smooth, ``approximate periodic solution for a time period of emph{days}, which is the relevant time period found in NIO obesrvations.
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Cited in
(21)- Singularity formation and global existence of classical solutions for one-dimensional rotating shallow water system
- Rotation prevents finite-time breakdown
- Formation of singularity for the classical solutions of the rotating shallow water system
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- On the effect of rotation on the life-span of analytic solutions to the \(3D\) Inviscid primitive equations
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- The response of a rotating ellipse of uniform potential vorticity to gravity wave radiation
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- On properties of solutions of the Cauchy problem for two-dimensional transport equations on a rotating plane
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