Canonical forms, higher rank numerical ranges, totally isotropic subspaces, and matrix equations

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09536-1zbMATH Open1152.15027arXiv0706.1536MaRDI QIDQ3522296FDOQ3522296

Authors: Chi-Kwong Li, Nung-Sing Sze 

Publication date: 1 September 2008

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Results on matrix canonical forms are used to give a complete description of the higher rank numerical range of matrices arising from the study of quantum error correction. It is shown that the set can be obtained as the intersection of closed half planes (of complex numbers). As a result, it is always a convex set in $mathcalC$. Moreover, the higher rank numerical range of a normal matrix is a convex polygon determined by the eigenvalues. These two consequences confirm the conjectures of Choi et al. on the subject. In addition, the results are used to derive a formula for the optimal upper bound for the dimension of a totally isotropic subspace of a square matrix, and verify the solvability of certain matrix equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1536

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zbMATH Keywords

convexitynumerical rangematrix equationcanonical formtotally isotropic subspaceisotropic subspace

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Matrix equations and identities (15A24)

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Cited In (53)

• Numerical shadows: measures and densities on the numerical range
• Factorization of Singular Matrix Polynomials and Matrices with Circular Higher Rank Numerical Ranges
• Extremality of numerical radii of tensor products of matrices
• Real higher rank numerical ranges and ellipsoids
• On the boundary of rank-knumerical ranges
• Bounds on polygons of higher rank numerical ranges
• Equality of higher-rank numerical ranges of matrices
• On the geometry of the envelope of a matrix
• Elliptical higher rank numerical range of some Toeplitz matrices
• Pauli group: classification and joint higher rank numerical range
• Efficient quantum error correction for fully correlated noise
• The higher rank numerical range is convex
• The higher rank numerical range of nonnegative matrices
• Isospectrality and matrices with concentric circular higher rank numerical ranges
• The mathematics of Chandler Davis
• Circular numerical ranges of partial isometries
• Protected subspaces in quantum information
• Research problems on numerical ranges in quantum computing
• On the boundary of weighted numerical ranges
• On higher rank numerical hulls of normal matrices
• Linear preservers of higher rank numerical ranges and radii
• Entropy of a quantum error correction code
• Higher-rank numerical ranges and Kippenhahn polynomials
• Generalized numerical ranges, dilation, and quantum error correction
• Joint higher rank numerical range of Pauli group
• Product of operators and numerical range
• Higher rank numerical ranges of normal matrices
• Geometry of higher-rank numerical ranges
• Multiplicative maps preserving the higher rank numerical ranges and radii
• Isoclinic subspaces and quantum error correction
• Higher rank matricial ranges and hybrid quantum error correction
• Generalized Halmos conjectures and constrained unitary dilations
• Elliptical range theorems for generalized numerical ranges of quadratic operators
• The boundary of higher rank numerical ranges
• Higher rank numerical ranges of normal operators and unitary dilations
• Computing the closest real normal matrix and normal completion
• A new Poncelet curve for the boundary generating curve of a numerical range
• Hyperbolic forms associated with cyclic weighted shift matrices
• Higher rank numerical ranges of Jordan-like matrices
• An inverse problem for the \(k\)-rank numerical range
• Zero-dilation index of a finite matrix
• On the shell and the shell-extremal eigenvalues of a square matrix
• Higher rank numerical ranges and low rank perturbations of quantum channels
• On some reciprocal matrices with elliptical components of their Kippenhahn curves
• The diameter and width of higher rank numerical ranges
• Generalized interlacing inequalities
• Zero-dilation index of \(S_n\)-matrix and companion matrix
• Condition for the higher rank numerical range to be non-empty
• Spectra, norms and numerical ranges of generalized quadratic operators
• On Kippenhahn curves and higher-rank numerical ranges of some matrices
• Location of Ritz values in the numerical range of normal matrices
• Numerical Ranges of Operators and Matrices
• Partial isospectrality of a matrix pencil and circularity of the \(c\)-numerical range

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