Canonical forms, higher rank numerical ranges, totally isotropic subspaces, and matrix equations

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09536-1MaRDI QIDQ3522296zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Chi-Kwong Li, Nung-Sing Sze

Publication date 1 September 2008

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1536

zbMATH Keywords

convexitynumerical rangematrix equationcanonical formtotally isotropic subspaceisotropic subspace

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Matrix equations and identities (15A24)

Abstract: Results on matrix canonical forms are used to give a complete description of the higher rank numerical range of matrices arising from the study of quantum error correction. It is shown that the set can be obtained as the intersection of closed half planes (of complex numbers). As a result, it is always a convex set in $mathcalC$. Moreover, the higher rank numerical range of a normal matrix is a convex polygon determined by the eigenvalues. These two consequences confirm the conjectures of Choi et al. on the subject. In addition, the results are used to derive a formula for the optimal upper bound for the dimension of a totally isotropic subspace of a square matrix, and verify the solvability of certain matrix equations.

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Cited in

(52)

• Location of Ritz values in the numerical range of normal matrices
• Partial isospectrality of a matrix pencil and circularity of the \(c\)-numerical range
• Numerical shadows: measures and densities on the numerical range
• Factorization of Singular Matrix Polynomials and Matrices with Circular Higher Rank Numerical Ranges
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• Bounds on polygons of higher rank numerical ranges
• On the geometry of the envelope of a matrix
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• The mathematics of Chandler Davis
• Protected subspaces in quantum information
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• Higher-rank numerical ranges and Kippenhahn polynomials
• Product of operators and numerical range
• Joint higher rank numerical range of Pauli group
• Higher rank numerical ranges of normal matrices
• Multiplicative maps preserving the higher rank numerical ranges and radii
• Geometry of higher-rank numerical ranges
• Generalized Halmos conjectures and constrained unitary dilations
• Isoclinic subspaces and quantum error correction
• Higher rank matricial ranges and hybrid quantum error correction
• The boundary of higher rank numerical ranges
• Higher rank numerical ranges of normal operators and unitary dilations
• Computing the closest real normal matrix and normal completion
• A new Poncelet curve for the boundary generating curve of a numerical range
• Hyperbolic forms associated with cyclic weighted shift matrices
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• Higher rank numerical ranges of Jordan-like matrices
• Higher rank numerical ranges and low rank perturbations of quantum channels
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• On some reciprocal matrices with elliptical components of their Kippenhahn curves
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• The diameter and width of higher rank numerical ranges
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• Zero-dilation index of \(S_n\)-matrix and companion matrix
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• Spectra, norms and numerical ranges of generalized quadratic operators
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