Mutually unbiased bases and Hadamard matrices of order six

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Publication:3529699

DOI10.1063/1.2716990zbMATH Open1144.81314arXivquant-ph/0610161OpenAlexW1983735761WikidataQ62561525 ScholiaQ62561525MaRDI QIDQ3529699FDOQ3529699

Åsa Ericsson, Karol Życzkowski, Wojciech T. Bruzda, Wojciech Tadej, Ingemar Bengtsson, Jan-Åke Larsson

Publication date: 14 October 2008

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We report on a search for mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in 6 dimensions. We find only triplets of MUBs, and thus do not come close to the theoretical upper bound 7. However, we point out that the natural habitat for sets of MUBs is the set of all complex Hadamard matrices of the given order, and we introduce a natural notion of distance between bases in Hilbert space. This allows us to draw a detailed map of where in the landscape the MUB triplets are situated. We use available tools, such as the theory of the discrete Fourier transform, to organise our results. Finally we present some evidence for the conjecture that there exists a four dimensional family of complex Hadamard matrices of order 6. If this conjecture is true the landscape in which one may search for MUBs is much larger than previously thought.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610161




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