Resonance for loop homology of spheres

DOI10.4310/JDG/1357141508zbMATH Open1285.53031arXiv1105.0783OpenAlexW2962831868WikidataQ115169787 ScholiaQ115169787MaRDI QIDQ360064FDOQ360064

Authors: Nancy Hingston, Hans-Bert Rademacher 

Publication date: 26 August 2013

Published in: Journal of Differential Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A Riemannian or Finsler metric on a compact manifold M gives rise to a length function on the free loop space Lambda M, whose critical points are the closed geodesics in the given metric. If X is a homology class on Lambda M, the minimax critical level cr(X) is a critical value. Let M be a sphere of dimension >2, and fix a metric g and a coefficient field G. We prove that the limit as deg(X) goes to infinity of cr(X)/deg(X) exists. We call this limit the "global mean frequency" of M. As a consequence we derive resonance statements for closed geodesics on spheres; in particular either all homology on Lambda M of sufficiently high degreee lies hanging on closed geodesics whose mean frequency (average index / length) equals the global mean frequency, or there is a sequence of infinitely many closed geodesics whose mean frequencies converge to the global mean frequency. The proof uses the Chas-Sullivan product and results of Goresky-Hingston [GH].

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.0783

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zbMATH Keywords

resonanceclosed geodesicFinsler metricRiemannian metricloop homologymean frequency

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Global differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics) (53C60) Loop spaces (55P35)

Cited In (20)

• Upper bounds for the critical values of homology classes of loops
• Loop products and closed geodesics
• The enhanced common index jump theorem for symplectic paths and non-hyperbolic closed geodesics on Finsler manifolds
• String topology in three flavors
• Perfect Reeb flows and action-index relations
• The optimal lower bound estimation of the number of closed geodesics on Finsler compact space form \(S^{2n+1}/ \Gamma \)
• The Fadell-Rabinowitz index and multiplicity of non-contractible closed geodesics on Finsler \(\mathbb{R} P^n\)
• Splitting a contraction of a simple curve traversed m times
• The existence of two non-contractible closed geodesics on every bumpy Finsler compact space form
• Open problems and questions about geodesics
• Spectral invariants over the integers
• The non-contractibility of closed geodesics on Finsler \(\mathbb{R} P^n\)
• Converting homotopies to isotopies and dividing homotopies in half in an effective way
• Multiplicity of non-contractible closed geodesics on Finsler compact space forms
• Two short closed geodesics on a sphere of odd dimension
• Resonance identity and multiplicity of non-contractible closed geodesics on Finsler \(\mathbb{R} P^n\)
• Critical values of homology classes of loops and positive curvature
• Multiplicity of closed geodesics on bumpy Finsler manifolds with elliptic closed geodesics
• Bumpy metrics on spheres and minimal index growth
• Product and coproduct in string topology

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