The Fadell-Rabinowitz index and multiplicity of non-contractible closed geodesics on Finsler R P^n

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.11.015zbMATH Open1362.53049OpenAlexW2963700240MaRDI QIDQ729958FDOQ729958

Authors Hui Liu 

Publication date 22 December 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07292

zbMATH Keywords

multiplicityreal projective spaceFadell-Rabinowitz indexnon-contractible closed geodesicsPoincaré series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Global differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics) (53C60) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05) Variational problems in applications to the theory of geodesics (problems in one independent variable) (58E10)

Abstract: In this paper, we prove that for every irreversible Finsler $n$-dimensional real projective space $(mathbbR{P}^n,F)$ with reversibility $lambda$ and flag curvature $K$ satisfying $frac169left(fraclambda1+lambdaight{)}^2<Kle1$ with $lambda<3$, there exist at least $n-1$ non-contractible closed geodesics. In addition, if the metric $F$ is bumpy with $frac6425left(fraclambda1+lambdaight{)}^2<Kle1$ and $lambda<frac53$, then there exist at least $2[fracn+12]$ non-contractible closed geodesics, which is the optimal lower bound due to Katok's example. The main ingredients of the proofs are the Fadell-Rabinowitz index theory of non-contractible closed geodesics on $(mathbbR{P}^n,F)$ and the $S^1$-equivariant Poincar$acutee$ series of the non-contractible component of the free loop space on $mathbbR{P}^n$.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(10)

• The existence of two non-contractible closed geodesics on every bumpy Finsler compact space form
• The irrational ratio of average indices of closed geodesics on positively curved Finsler spheres
• A review of the index method in closed geodesic problem
• The optimal lower bound estimation of the number of closed geodesics on Finsler compact space form \(S^{2n+1}/ \Gamma \)
• Multiplicity of closed geodesics on bumpy Finsler manifolds with elliptic closed geodesics
• Resonance identity and multiplicity of non-contractible closed geodesics on Finsler \(\mathbb{R} P^n\)
• Generic existence of infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms
• The non-contractibility of closed geodesics on Finsler \(\mathbb{R} P^n\)
• The growth of the number of periodic orbits for annulus homeomorphisms and non-contractible closed geodesics on Riemannian or Finsler \(\mathbb{R} P^2\)
• Multiplicity of non-contractible closed geodesics on Finsler compact space forms

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