A note on the PT invariant periodic potential V(x) = 4²x + 4iV₀₂x

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A note on the \(\mathcal PT\) invariant periodic potential \(V(x) = 4\cos^2x + 4iV 0\sin2x\)




Abstract: It is shown that the PT symmetric Hamiltonian with the periodic potential V(x) = 4 cos^2 x + 4 i V_0 sin 2x can be mapped into a Hermitian Hamiltonian for V0<0.5, by a similarity transformation. It is also shown that there exist a second critical point of the potential V(x), apart from the known critical point V0=0.5, for V0c.888437 after which no part of the eigenvalues and the band structure remains real. Relevant physical consequence of this finding has been pointed out.




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