Polynomial sequences associated with the classical linear functionals

DOI10.1007/S11075-012-9573-YMaRDI QIDQ430995zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ana F. Loureiro, P. Maroni

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in Numerical Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-012-9573-y

zbMATH Keywords

classical polynomialsgeneralized Stirling numbersorthogonal polynomialsRodrigues-type formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bell and Stirling numbers (11B73) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Review text

The paper is devoted to the study of polynomial sequences generated by integral composite powers of a first order differential operator, whose canonical form can be fully characterized. These canonical forms are regular forms \(u_0\), fulfilling \((\phi u_0)'+ \psi u_0=0\), with \(\deg \phi \leq 2,\; \deg \psi=1\) and \(\frac{n}{2}\phi(0)- \psi'(0) \neq 0\) for \( n \in \mathbb{N}\cup \{0\}\) and they are in deep connection to the four classical orthogonal sequences. First the authors study the properties of these polynomial sequences and when the orthogonality is also assumed, then it is pointed out that the solution is reduced to the Hermite polynomials. Moreover, they use the characterization properties in order to analyze the four possible situations. Finally, they obtain new Rodrigues-type formulas for the classical polynomials of Hermite and Bessel.

Recommendations

• Some classical polynomials seen from another side
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Cites work

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Cited in

(4)

• Central factorials under the Kontorovich-Lebedev transform of polynomials
• On some polynomials applied to the theory of hyperbolic differential equations
• A new characterization and a Rodrigues formula for generalized Hermite orthogonal polynomials
• BESSEL POLYNOMIALS AND SOME CONNECTION FORMULAS IN TERMS OF THE ACTION OF LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS

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