The universal Askey-Wilson algebra

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2011.069MaRDI QIDQ431333zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul Terwilliger

Publication date 26 June 2012

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2813

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zbMATH Keywords

modular group\(q\)-Onsager algebraAskey-Wilson relationsleonard pair

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Connections of basic hypergeometric functions with quantum groups, Chevalley groups, (p)-adic groups, Hecke algebras, and related topics (33D80)

Abstract: In 1992 A. Zhedanov introduced the Askey-Wilson algebra AW=AW(3) and used it to describe the Askey-Wilson polynomials. In this paper we introduce a central extension $Delta$ of AW, obtained from AW by reinterpreting certain parameters as central elements in the algebra. We call $Delta$ the {it universal Askey-Wilson algebra}. We give a faithful action of the modular group ${mPSL}_2(mathbbZ)$ on $Delta$ as a group of automorphisms. We give a linear basis for $Delta$. We describe the center of $Delta$ and the 2-sided ideal $Delta[Delta,Delta]Delta$. We discuss how $Delta$ is related to the $q$-Onsager algebra.

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