Distance-regular graphs of q-Racah type and the universal Askey-Wilson algebra

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2014.03.001MaRDI QIDQ2451895zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul Terwilliger, Arjana Žitnik

Publication date 26 May 2014

Published in Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.7968

zbMATH Keywords

\(Q\)-polynomialAskey-Wilson relationsdistance regular graphLeonard pairsubconstituent algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Distance in graphs (05C12) Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30)

Abstract: Let $C$ denote the field of complex numbers, and fix a nonzero $qinC$ such that $q^{4}e1$. Define a $C$-algebra $Delt{a}_q$ by generators and relations in the following way. The generators are $A,B,C$. The relations assert that each of $A+fracqBC-q^{-1}CB{q}^2-q^{-2}$, $B+fracqCA-q^{-1}AC{q}^2-q^{-2}$, $C+fracqAB-q^{-1}BA{q}^2-q^{-2}$ is central in $Delt{a}_q$. The algebra $Delt{a}_q$ is called the universal Askey-Wilson algebra. Let $Gamma$ denote a distance-regular graph that has $q$-Racah type. Fix a vertex $x$ of $Gamma$ and let $T=T(x)$ denote the corresponding subconstituent algebra. In this paper we discuss a relationship between $Delt{a}_q$ and $T$. Assuming that every irreducible $T$-module is thin, we display a surjective $C$-algebra homomorphism $Delt{a}_{q}oT$. This gives a $Delt{a}_q$ action on the standard module of $T$.

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Cited in

(18)

• Distance-regular graphs and the q-tetrahedron algebra
• Distance-regular graphs of \(q\)-Racah type and the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra
• Leonard pairs, spin models, and distance-regular graphs
• The Norton algebra of a \(Q\)-polynomial distance-regular graph
• Finite-dimensional modules of the universal Askey-Wilson algebra and DAHA of type \((C_1^\vee ,C_1)\)
• A Howe correspondence for the algebra of the \(\mathfrak{osp}(1 | 2)\) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
• Racah problems for the oscillator algebra, the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\), and multivariate Krawtchouk polynomials
• Finite-dimensional irreducible modules of the universal Askey-Wilson algebra at roots of unity
• \(Q\)-polynomial distance-regular graphs and a double affine Hecke algebra of rank one
• Totally almost bipartite Leonard pairs and Leonard triples of q-Racah type
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• Leonard triples of \(q\)-Racah type and their pseudo intertwiners
• Nonsymmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials and \(Q\)-polynomial distance-regular graphs
• A diagram associated with the subconstituent algebra of a distance-regular graph
• Spin models and distance-regular graphs of \(q\)-Racah type
• Verma modules and finite-dimensional irreducible modules of the universal Askey-Wilson algebra at roots of unity
• The attenuated space poset \(\mathcal{A}_q(N, M)\)

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