The classification of Leonard triples of QRacah type

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2011.08.033MaRDI QIDQ665965zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hau-Wen Huang

Publication date 7 March 2012

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.0458

zbMATH Keywords

Askey-Wilson relationsclassificationirreducible tridiagonal matrix representationLeonard triplelinear transformationQRacah typevector space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45)

Abstract: Let $mathbbK$ denote an algebraically closed field. Let $V$ denote a vector space over $mathbbK$ with finite positive dimension. By a Leonard triple on $V$ we mean an ordered triple of linear transformations in $mEnd(V)$ such that for each of these transformations there exists a basis of $V$ with respect to which the matrix representing that transformation is diagonal and the matrices representing the other two transformations are irreducible tridiagonal. There is a family of Leonard triples said to have QRacah type. This is the most general type of Leonard triple. We classify the Leonard triples of QRacah type up to isomorphism. We show that any Leonard triple of QRacah type satisfies the $mathbb{Z}_3$-symmetric Askey-Wilson relations.

Review text

Let \(\mathbb K\) denote an algebraically closed field. Let \(V\) denote a vector space over \(\mathbb K\) with finite positive dimension. A Leonard triple on \(V\) is an ordered triple of linear transformations in End\((V)\) such that for each of these transformations there exists a basis of \(V\) with respect to which the matrix representing that transformation is diagonal and the matrices representing the other two transformations are irreducible tridiagonal. There is a family of Leonard triples said to have QRacah type. This is the most general type of Leonard triple. The author classifies the Leonard triples of QRacah type up to isomorphism. They show that any Leonard triple of QRacah type satisfies the \(\mathbb Z_{3}\)-symmetric Askey-Wilson relations.

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Cited in

(41)

• Leonard pairs, spin models, and distance-regular graphs
• Finite-dimensional modules of the universal Askey-Wilson algebra and DAHA of type \((C_1^\vee ,C_1)\)
• Notes on the Leonard system classification
• Diagonalization of the Heun-Askey-Wilson operator, Leonard pairs and the algebraic Bethe ansatz
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• Leonard pairs having zero-diagonal TD-TD form
• The universal DAHA of type \((C_1^\vee, C_1)\) and Leonard pairs of \(q\)-Racah type
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• The classification of Leonard triples that have Bannai/Ito type and odd diameter
• The classification of Leonard triples of Racah type
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• Evaluation modules for the \(q\)-tetrahedron algebra
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