Contiguous relations, continued fractions and orthogonality

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Publication:4382946




Abstract: We examine a special linear combination of balanced very-well-poised phia basic hypergeometric series that is known to satisfy a transformation. We call this Phi and show that it satisfies certain three-term contiguous relations. From two sets of contiguous relations for Phi we obtain fifty-six pairwise linearly independent solutions to a three-term recurrence that generalizes the recurrence for Askey-Wilson polynomials. The associated continued fraction is evaluated using Pincherle's theorem. From this continued fraction we are able to derive a discrete system of biorthogonal rational functions. This ties together Wilson's results for rational biorthogonality, Watson's q-analogue of Ramanujan's Entry 40 continued fraction and a conjecture of Askey concerning the latter. Some new q-series identities are also obtained. One is an important three-term transformation for Phi's which generalizes all the known two and three-term ephis transformations. Others are new and unexpected quadratic identities for these very-well-poised ephis's.



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