An algebraic description of the bispectrality of the biorthogonal rational functions of Hahn type

DOI10.1090/PROC/15225MaRDI QIDQ5145525zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Satoshi Tsujimoto, Luc Vinet, Alexei Zhedanov

Publication date 20 January 2021

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04217

zbMATH Keywords

biorthogonal rational functions of Hahn typebispectralydifference equationsquadratic algebrarecurrence relationstridiagonal operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

Abstract: The biorthogonal rational functions of the ${}_3{F}_2$ type on the uniform grid provide the simplest example of rational functions with bispectrality properties that are similar to those of classical orthogonal polynomials. These properties are described by three difference operators $X,Y,Z$ which are tridiagonal with respect to three distinct bases of the relevant finite-dimensional space. The pairwise commutators of the operators $X,Y,Z$ generate a quadratic algebra which is akin to the algebras of Askey-Wilson type attached to hypergeometric polynomials.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(15)

• Discrete models of the harmonic oscillator and a discrete analogue of Gauss' hypergeometric equation
• Biorthogonal rational functions and the generalized eigenvalue problem
• A unified algebraic underpinning for the Hahn polynomials and rational functions
• Elliptic Racah polynomials
• Bispectrality and biorthogonality of the rational functions of q-Hahn type
• An explicit example of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with a dense point spectrum generated by a geometric distribution
• Generalized eigenvalue problem and a new family of rational functions biorthogonal on elliptic grids.
• Regular algebras of dimension 2, the generalized eigenvalue problem and Padé interpolation
• An algebraic treatment of the Askey biorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
• The Heun operator of Hahn-type
• Biorthogonal rational functions of $R_{II}$-type
• An algebraic treatment of the Pastro polynomials on the real line
• R _I biorthogonal polynomials of Hahn type
• Meta algebras and biorthogonal rational functions: the Hahn case
• -Griffiths polynomials: bispectrality and biorthogonality

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