Geometry of the three-qubit state, entanglement and division algebras

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/36/30/309MaRDI QIDQ4451138zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors B. Andrei Bernevig, Handong Chen

Publication date 23 February 2004

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0302081

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf fibration15-dimensional sphereseven-dimensional spherestandard Bloch sphere

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: We present a generalization to 3-qubits of the standard Bloch sphere representation for a single qubit and of the 7-dimensional sphere representation for 2 qubits presented in Mosseri {it et al.}cite{Mosseri2001}. The Hilbert space of the 3-qubit system is the 15-dimensional sphere $S^{15}$, which allows for a natural (last) Hopf fibration with $S^8$ as base and $S^7$ as fiber. A striking feature is, as in the case of 1 and 2 qubits, that the map is entanglement sensitive, and the two distinct ways of un-entangling 3 qubits are naturally related to the Hopf map. We define a quantity that measures the degree of entanglement of the 3-qubit state. Conjectures on the possibility to generalize the construction for higher qubit states are also discussed.

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Cited in

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• Qubits and oriented matroids in four time and four space dimensions
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• $Sp(4; \mathbb{R})$ squeezing for Bloch four-hyperboloid via the non-compact Hopf map
• Entanglement invariants and phylogenetic branching
• Geometric multipartite entanglement measures
• THE GEOMETRIC MEASURE OF ENTANGLEMENT OF THREE-PARTITE PURE STATES
• Quantum phase transition in the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction with inhomogeneous magnetic field: geometric approach
• Balanced tripartite entanglement, the alternating group \(A_{4}\) and the Lie algebra \(sl(3,\mathbb C)\oplus u(1)\)
• Geometry of the generalized Bloch sphere for qutrits
• Quantum geometry of three-dimensional lattices
• Canonical representation of three-qubit states with real amplitudes
• Geometrical description of the dynamics of entangled two-qubit states under \(U(2)\times U(2)\) local unitary operations
• Wrapped branes as qubits
• Entanglement and Hilbert space geometry for systems with a few qubits
• Geometry of Local Orbits in Three-Qubit Problem
• Geometry of three-qubit entanglement
• Geometry and symmetric coherent states of three qubits systems
• Quantum states of elementary three-geometry
• Higher-order singular value decomposition and the reduced density matrices of three qubits
• Geometry of entangled states, Bloch spheres and Hopf fibrations
• Relation between stereographic projection and concurrence measure in bipartite pure states
• Geometrical aspects and quantum brachistochrone problem for a collection of \(N\) spin-\(s\) system with long-range Ising-type interaction
• Two- and three-qubit geometry, quaternionic and octonionic conformal maps, and intertwining stereographic projection
• A survey of finite algebraic geometrical structures underlying mutually unbiased quantum measurements
• Towards an alternative gravitational theory

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