Geometry of entangled states, Bloch spheres and Hopf fibrations
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Publication:4533737
DOI10.1088/0305-4470/34/47/324zbMATH Open0993.81010arXivquant-ph/0108137OpenAlexW1997710075WikidataQ56341021 ScholiaQ56341021MaRDI QIDQ4533737FDOQ4533737
Authors: Rémy Mosseri, Rossen Dandoloff 
Publication date: 11 June 2002
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We discuss a generalization to 2 qubits of the standard Bloch sphere representation for a single qubit, in the framework of Hopf fibrations of high dimensional spheres by lower dimensional spheres. The single qubit Hilbert space is the 3-dimensional sphere S3. The S2 base space of a suitably oriented S3 Hopf fibration is nothing but the Bloch sphere, while the circular fibres represent the qubit overall phase degree of freedom. For the two qubits case, the Hilbert space is a 7-dimensional sphere S7, which also allows for a Hopf fibration, with S3 fibres and a S4 base. A main striking result is that suitably oriented S7 Hopf fibrations are entanglement sensitive. The relation with the standard Schmidt decomposition is also discussed
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0108137
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