On the speed of fluctuations around thermodynamic equilibrium

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/12/5/055021zbMATH Open1375.82066arXiv0907.1267OpenAlexW2116638943WikidataQ57522102 ScholiaQ57522102MaRDI QIDQ4594865FDOQ4594865

Authors: Noah Linden, Sandu Popescu, Anthony J. Short, Andreas Winter 

Publication date: 27 November 2017

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the speed of fluctuation of a quantum system around its thermodynamic equilibrium state, and show that the speed will be extremely small for almost all times in typical thermodynamic cases. The setting considered here is that of a quantum system couples to a bath, both jointly described as a closed system. This setting, is the same as the one considered in [N. Linden et al., Phys. Rev. E 79:061103 (2009)] and the ``thermodynamic equilibrium state refers to a situation that includes the usual thermodynamic equilibrium case, as well as far more general situations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1267

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Cites Work

• Quantum thermodynamics. Emergence of thermodynamic behavior within composite quantum systems. With foreword by Fritz Haake.
• From Quantum Dynamics to the Canonical Distribution: General Picture and a Rigorous Example

Cited In (16)

• Equilibration of isolated macroscopic quantum systems
• Compelling bounds on equilibration times—the issue with Fermi’s golden rule
• Quantum chaos in interacting Bose-Bose mixtures
• Concentration of quantum equilibration and an estimate of the recurrence time
• Equilibration properties of small quantum systems: further examples
• Equilibration of quantum systems and subsystems
• Ten reasons why a thermalized system cannot be described by a many-particle wave function
• Role of correlations in the thermalization of quantum systems
• The difference between two random mixed quantum states: exact and asymptotic spectral analysis
• Matrix product states, random matrix theory and the principle of maximum entropy
• Equilibration of energy in slow–fast systems
• Concentration of measure for quantum states with a fixed expectation value
• Quantum equilibration in finite time
• Thermal perturbations, fluctuations and approach to equilibrium
• Dynamics of energy fluctuations in equilibrating and driven-dissipative systems
• Dependence of the existence of thermal equilibrium on the number of particles at low temperatures

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